Western Australian Election 2005

LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

CLICK ON ELECTORATE NAME BELOW FOR FULL PROFILE
Region Labor electorates Non-Labor electorates Region
South West (0.2) BUNBURY
East Metropolitan (0.3) SWAN HILLS DARLING RANGE (0.6) East Metropolitan
South West (0.7) MURRAY
North Metropolitan (1.2) MINDARIE KALGOORLIE (1.0) Mining and Pastoral
South West (2.6) COLLIE-WELLINGTON KINGSLEY (2.5) North Metropolitan
Agricultural (2.7) GERALDTON
North Metropolitan (3.1) WANNEROO
South Metropolitan (3.1) RIVERTON
North Metropolitan (3.1) JOONDALUP VASSE (4.1)South West
South West (3.7) ALBANY MURDOCH (4.1) South Metropolitan
East Metropolitan (4.8) BALLAJURA SERPENTINE-JARRAHDALE (4.2) East Metropolitan
Mining and Pastoral (5.4) NORTH WEST COASTAL HILLARYS (4.4) North Metropolitan
East Metropolitan (6.6) ARMADALE CARINE (5.1) North Metropolitan
Mining and Pastoral (7.7) MURCHISON-EYRE CAPEL (5.1) South West
South West (7.7) MANDURAH DAWESVILLE (7.8) South West
Mining and Pastoral (8.5) KIMBERLEY AVON (NAT 7.9) Agricultural
North Metropolitan (8.8) YOKINE ALFRED COVE (LFF 8.2 vs LIB) South Metropolitan
East Metropolitan (10.4) SOUTHERN RIVER NEDLANDS (9.1)* North Metropolitan
North Metropolitan (10.5) PERTH GREENOUGH (10.6) Agricultural
North Metropolitan (10.9) BALCATTA MOORE (11.6) Agricultural
East Metropolitan (11.0) MIDLAND LESCHENAULT (11.8) South West
East Metropolitan (13.2) KENWICK COTTESLOE (12.3) North Metropolitan
South Metropolitan (13.3) PEEL STIRLING (NAT 12.0) South West
East Metropolitan (13.4) BELMONT SOUTH PERTH (IND 14.1 vs LIB) South Metropolitan
South Metropolitan (14.1) VICTORIA PARK WARREN-BLACKWOOD (14.7) South West
North Metropolitan (15.0) MAYLANDS
South Metropolitan (16.0) ROCKINGHAM CENTRAL KIMBERLEY-PILBARA (IND 16.2) Mining and Pastoral
South Metropolitan (17.7) FREMANTLE
East Metropolitan (18.7) BASSENDEAN WAGIN (NAT 19.0) Agricultural
South Metropolitan (19.4) COCKBURN CHURCHLANDS (IND 20.9 vs LIB) North Metropolitan
North Metropolitan (21.0) GIRRAWHEEN ROE (NAT 21.7) Agricultural
South Metropolitan (21.1) WILLAGEE MERREDIN (NAT 22.5)** Agricultural


Key - Australian Labor Party Liberal Party National Party Independent

"Region" classifications refer to the seven multi-member Legislative Council electorates, which cover between five and 15 lower house districts.

Results shown are based on outcomes from the election held 10 February 2001, as adjusted for new boundaries published on 4 August 2003. New margins are estimates calculated by Antony Green for the Western Australian Parliamentary Library.

* By-election held 9 June 2001 won by Sue Walker of the Liberal Party (3.4% vs GRN)

** By-election held 24 November 2001 won by Brendon Grylls of the National Party (6.6% vs LIB)



ALBANY
Labor 3.7%


RegionSouth West (O'Connor)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (14,396 voters)
CandidatesColin Pyle (Family First)
Greg Basden (CDP)
Tony Evers (Greens)
Peter Watson (Labor)
Beverley Ford (Nationals)
Andrew Partington (Liberal)
Brian Burns (One Nation)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Located in the largest city on the south coast, which was established two years before the settlement of Perth, Albany has not been affected by the redistribution and is very much the same electorate that delivered one of the shock results of the 2001 election. Court government minister Kevin Prince was dumped after suffering a 24.9 per cent exodus to One Nation (16.2 per cent) and Liberals for Forests (8.0 per cent), and while Labor were down as well (from 33.8 to 31.6 per cent), 62.6 per cent of minor party and independent preferences went their way to deliver a decisive 15.6 per cent two-party swing. Prince had been the centre of controversy months earlier when he was linked to a figure involved in the mortgage broking scandal, which prompted him to offer his resignation as Police Minister - in keeping with the government's suicidal determination that nobody be held accountable, Premier Richard Court refused to accept it.

This episode no doubt played a large part in delivering the seat to Labor's Peter Watson, who ran in the 1500 metres at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and has lately been angling for a cabinet post. Now that the failures of the previous government have lost their sting, Watson will have to perform extremely strongly to retain a seat that had last been won by Labor in 1971. His chances were further harmed with the collapse in late December of Devaugh, a Bunbury-based company contracted to build the $20 million Albany justice complex. Local subcontractors were among the company's creditors, a matter of sufficient political sensitivity for the government to conduct a $621,000 bail-out. It subsequently emerged that Devaugh had been balance sheet insolvent since at least nine months prior to the awarding of the contract in March 2004. Robert Taylor of The West Australian suggests the government, and in particular Housing and Works Minister Nick Griffiths, was unduly eager to award the contract to a company based in Bunbury, its most marginal seat.

Albany was one of four marginals in which the Coalition entered the campaign with a huge lead on the primary vote, according to 200-sample Westpoll surveys published in The West Australian the day before the election was announced. The Coalition vote here was at 56 per cent against 37 per cent for Labor. Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported on December 21 that the Liberals were also ahead in their own internal polling. While the beneficiary of this will presumably be Liberal candidate Andrew Partington, a sports physiotherapist and former Western Australian Football League player, there is also the possibility that the seat might fall to Nationals candidate Beverley Ford, regional manager of the Master Builders' Association. The Nationals very nearly won the seat the last time they contested it, upon the retirement of long-term Liberal member Leo Watt in 1993. Their candidate narrowly failed to bump Labor into third place; had he succeeded, Labor's preferences would have put him ahead of Kevin Prince. Ford has been campaigning with sufficient vigour to suggest that she rates herself a chance.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: While a steady flow of newspaper headlines about the Devaugh collapse continued to imperil Labor's precarious hold on this seat as the campaign began, events since might have put them back in contention. The city will be a major beneficiary of one of Labor's big ticket election promises, a $300 million upgrade of regional ports. The canal proposal has also allowed them to cast doubts on the Coalition's ability to deliver on its major promises, namely the extension of the Dampier to Bunbury gas pipeline and construction of a $40 million hospital. The latter concept was described as "lunacy" by Health Minister Jim McGinty, a view which gained currency when Nationals candidate Beverley Ford dumped on the idea in the final week of the campaign. Ford's campaign manager has written to Peter Brent at Mumble talking up her chances; the Albany Advertiser reports that Professor David Black of Curtin University thinks her likely to finish third, but says she "can complicate the situation for the Liberal candidate". All five respondents in an Advertiser vox pop tipped Watson to win.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

After months of doom and gloom about their prospects here, Labor must have been pleasantly surprised to find their primary vote up 12.0 per cent to 43.6 per cent. Such was the void left by One Nation that Labor still suffered a 2.3 per cent hit on two-party preferred, since the Liberal vote was also up despite competition from the National Party. That competition proved surprisingly weak - Beverley Ford managed only 5.1 per cent of the vote despite a high-profile campaign, compared with the 27.4 per cent National Party vote when they last contested the seat in 1993.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (1.4%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



ALFRED COVE
Liberals for Forests 8.2% vs LIB


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Tangney/Fremantle)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,708 voters)
CandidatesMichael Kane (Labor)
Graham Kierath (Liberal)
William Suseno (CDP)
Scott Ryan (Greens)
Janet Woollard (Independent)
Katherine Jackson (Independent)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Alfred Cove is dominated by affluent riverside suburbs (the Swan River to the north, the Canning River to the east) including Applecross, Attadale and Mt Pleasant, extending inland to Melville and Booragoon. It has not been greatly affected by the redistribution, which has added about 3000 new voters just north of Leach Highway from Willagee. Alfred Cove was created at the 1996 election upon the abolition of Melville in the west and Applecross in the east and was inherited by the Liberal member for the former, Doug Shave, who won a bitter preselection contest over Penny Hearne. Hearne had very nearly defeated Kim Beazley at the 1996 federal election when he jumped ship from Swan to Brand, and went on to challenge Shave as an independent. She scored 27.0 per cent of the primary vote and came within 2.4 per cent of victory after preferences.

Even greater trouble lay ahead for Shave, who as Fair Trading Minister emerged as the chief government villain in the mortgage broking scandal which parted numerous elderly Western Australians from their life savings at the expense of oily entrepreneurs, many with close links to the Liberal Party. This time two formidable challengers emerged - independent Denise Brailey, a vigorous advocate for the mortgage broking victims, and Liberals for Forests candidate Janet Woollard, state president of the Australian Nursing Federation and wife of former Australian Medical Association head Keith Woollard. Labor's tactful decision to stay out of the contest boosted both Woollard and Brailey, who polled 20.3 per cent and 20.1 per cent respectively, while Doug Shave's vote collapsed to 32.8 per cent. Woollard widened her lead over Brailey on preferences and was favoured over Shave by 79.9 per cent of those who had voted for neither Shave nor herself (who accounted for 46.9 per cent of the vote), emerging 7.4 per cent ahead after preferences. In this neck of the woods, being among the four sitting Coalition MPs that One Nation did not to direct preferences against probably did Shave more harm than good (and wouldn't have done their own reputation much good either).

The contest on this occasion is scarcely less interesting as the Liberal Party has preselected Shave's fellow ministerial casualty of the 2001 election, Graham Kierath. A comprehensive article on party factions in The West Australian on 6 June 2004 said Kierath "claims to be an independent but is placed firmly in the Shave camp by his opponents". Despite this, Shave as well as Kierath initially put their names forward for preselection (the member for Kalgoorlie, Matt Birney, also reportedly had his eyes on the seat). While Barnett loudly declared his opposition to the endorsement of Kierath or any other defeated ex-member, his deputy Dan Sullivan called a press conference apparently with the express intention of endorsing Kierath. That Kierath prevailed, and that Shave was initially successful in securing a winnable upper house position for South Metropolitan, was seen to indicate the influence of Kierath, Shave and the Noel Crichton-Browne faction in southern Perth branches. Another contestant was the three-times elected mayor of Melville City Council, Katherine Jackson, a long-term party member who once stood against Geoff Gallop in Victoria Park. Jackson quit the party after the Shave/Kierath faction froze her out from preselection for Alfred Cove, Murdoch and the federal seat of Tangney, although an unidentified council colleague quoted in the Applecross-Bicton Herald said it was "a common belief that by running as an independent, she is there to bleed primary votes from Dr Woollard to help Kierath's chances by giving him her preferences". Jackson is remaining coy as to whom she will direct preferences out of Woollard and Kierath; in early January, Kierath confirmed he was "in talks" with her.

The hotly contested Liberal preselection suggests the party feels confident it will recover the seat. One who concurs is Michael Southwell, journalist and unsuccessful candidate for Greens upper house preselection, who wrote in the Western Beacon that Woollard "cannot and will not" retain the seat due to her failure to make an impact in the logging debate or the ongoing issues surrounding the finance brokers scandal. If Woollard really is in trouble, she was thrown a lifeline in early January when The West Australian's page two gossip column Inside Cover championed a "civil disobedience" campaign by Applecross traders rebelling against Melville City Council's demand that a poster promoting her be removed from a shop window. As well as being issued on Mayor Jackson's watch, the demand was prompted by a complaint lodged by one of Graham Kierath's campaign workers. It led to a rash of Woollard posters appearing locally as shop owners expressed solidarity in opposition to the demand, prompting talk of a High Court challenge if the council proceeded with a prosecution. They ultimately declined to do so.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Fresh from what The West Australian's Inside Cover dubbed the "Postergate" affair, Kierath lodged a complaint in the first week of the campaign over Woollard's description of herself as an "independent Liberal", which was given short shrift by the Western Australian Electoral Commission. On January 30, Colleen Egan of the Sunday Times reported that a privately conducted Patterson Market Research survey showed Kierath on 26 per cent, Woollard on 25 per cent and Labor on 17 per cent. Clearly the undecided had not been distributed, but on these figures Woollard would easily defeat Kierath with Labor preferences. Voters in the electorate have been bombarded with advertising from all mediums from a bewildering range of interested parties. Radio ads for independent challenger Katherine Jackson tell listeners not to believe advertisements and media reports saying she had cut a preference deal with Graham Kierath; workers' compensation lawyer Paul O'Halloran appears to think otherwise, and has gone to the trouble of running his own radio ads boosting Woollard (a "nice lady") and exhorting Jackson supporters to ignore her how-to-vote card and put Kierath last. Jackson is in fact running a split ticket on which those who prefer Labor are directed to put Woollard ahead of Kierath. Then there's Graham Kierath's blog, a project he has tackled with admirable enthusiasm.

ASSESSMENT: Independent retain

Despite early indications on election night that she might struggle to get ahead of the Labor candidate, Janet Woollard ended up leading 24.0 per cent to 22.8 per cent on the primary vote and widened the gap a further 1.9 per cent after preferences. Poll Bludger fan Graham Kierath did 4.9 per cent better than Doug Shave in scoring 37.9 per cent of the primary vote, but this was never going to be enough to hold back the combined force of the Woollard and Labor vote. Katherine Jackson scored a disappointing 6.8 per cent, and her preferences heavily favoured Woollard over Kierath.

OUTCOME: Independent retain (4.6% vs LIB)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



ARMADALE
Labor 6.6%


RegionEast Metropolitan (Canning)
ZoneMetropolitan (28,125 voters)
CandidatesBret Busby (Independent)
Alannah MacTiernan (Labor)
Madeleine Goiran (CDP)
Jason Brennan (Greens)
Diane Johnson (Liberal)
Joyce Elizabeth Richards (CEC)
Colin Butler (One Nation)
John Coules (Family First)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Located around a major urban centre located in Perth's outer south-east, Armadale has been fairly safe for Labor since its creation in 1983. Past members include party big-shots Bob Pierce (1983-93) and Kay Hallahan (parachuted in from the upper house in 1993, retired in 1996, performed poorly as federal election candidate for Canning in 2001). Then came another upper house drop-in, Alannah MacTiernan, who has served as Planning and Infrastructure Minister since the election of the Gallop government. It was partly on account of MacTiernan that the government got off to such a bumpy start, as she had to abandon her portfolio responsibility for road safety early in 2001 after losing her licence for speeding. It subsequently emerged that she had twice lost her licence in the past for drink-driving. Despite her stature within the government, MacTiernan's preselection was threatened after her handling of a school bus drivers' pay dispute cost her the support of the Transport Workers Union and the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union, which dominate her Centre faction. The move fell over after failing to win the support of the Left, but there are reports that Labor are concerned she might lose her seat to the Liberals.

The redistribution has added lightly populated outer urban territory that doubles the electorate's area, while adding only 1765 new voters from Southern River and 545 from abolished Roleystone. Labor's margin has been cut from 7.1 to 6.6 per cent, although this calculation is complicated by the fact that the Liberals did not field a candidate in 2001. This decision was made to give a clear run to a high-profile independent challenger, Armadale mayor Roger Stubbs, who polled 24.2 per cent.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

"Reports that Labor are concerned she might lose her seat to the Liberals" were woefully misplaced, because Alannah MacTieranan's primary vote was up from 44.9 per cent to 55.0 per cent and she enjoyed a 6.4 per cent swing on two-party preferred. The religious parties performed strongly, with 5.5 per cent for the Christian Democratic Party and 3.2 per cent for Family First.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (13.0%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



AVON
Nationals 7.9%


RegionAgricultural (Pearce)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (13,349 voters)
CandidatesMax Trenorden (Nationals)
Adrian Price (Greens)
Gerry Sturman (Labor)
Boyd Martin (One Nation)
Ron McLean (CEC)
Bob Adair (CDP)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Avon covers a pleasant stretch of the inner wheatbelt roughly 100 kilometres north-east of Perth, including Northam, York, Beverley, Brookton and Boddington. With the redistribution it gains more than 2000 voters to the south from Wagin and Collie (now Collie-Wellington), while losing about the same number to Moore in the north. The latter group evidently had a strong Labor leaning, as Moore has shifted 3.5 per cent in Labor's favour while Avon goes 3.1 per cent the other way. Avon is traditionally a National/Country Party seat that was won by Labor after being redrawn to include Northam in 1974, but subsequent demographic changes helped Max Trenorden win it back for the Nationals in 1986 and his position has been strengthening since. In 2001 the Liberals fielded a candidate who polled 16.0 per cent to Trenorden's 24.9 per cent. Trenorden's primary vote was down no less than 36.0 per cent, also making way for 18.5 per cent from One Nation. With One Nation preferences typically favouring Labor, Trenorden suffered an 11.9 per cent two-party swing which, before the redistribution intervened, made his seat technically marginal. The Liberals again advertised for a candidate to run against Trenorden after accusing the Nationals of breaking an agreement not to challenge their own sitting candidates, but they have declined to proceed.

ASSESSMENT: Nationals retain

With no intereference from the Liberals and little from One Nation, and his prestige boosted by the party leadership, Max Trenorden's primary vote was up from 24.9 per cent to 63.8 per cent.

OUTCOME: Nationals retain (22.1%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



BALCATTA
Labor 10.9%


NEW ELECTORATE
RegionNorth Metropolitan (Stirling)
ZoneMetropolitan (28,224 voters)
CandidatesMichael Ewers (CDP)
Melinda Poor (Liberal)
Kayt Davies (Greens)
John Kobelke (Labor)*
* Currently member for the abolished Nollamara
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
A new electorate, or rather a revived one, Balcatta is bordered to the west by the Mitchell Freeway and extends from Joondanna northwards through Tuart Hill, Stirling and parts of Balga to Hamersley. Brian Burke was member for either Balcatta or Balga throughout his parliamentary career, from 1973 to 1988. The seat then passed to Nick Catania, currently the mayor of Vincent and an ongoing player in Labor's internal politics, who held it until its abolition in 1996. Catania then made an unsuccessful attempt to win Yokine from Liberal incumbent Kim Hames, who would go on to lose the seat in 2001 and is now contesting distant Dawesville. The newly constituted electorate takes in voters from four Labor-held seats (8950 voters from abolished Nollamara, 8366 from Yokine, 6929 from abolished Innaloo and 3979 from Girrawheen) and should provide a safe haven for Consumer and Employment Protection Minister John Kobelke, currently member for Nollamara. Kobelke's Liberal opponent is Melinda Poor, who came to national attention early in the federal election campaign when she rang a talkback program to ask Jann McFarlane, soon-to-be-defeated Labor member for Stirling, a curly question about the impact of Labor's tax policy on stay-at-home mums like herself. McFarlane's response - that Labor was "looking for where the disadvantage is and what we can do to adjust the policy" - was seized on by the Prime Minister to very great effect.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: While Balcatta is all but certain to remain in the Labor fold, Liberals are keen to note that they won the federal seat of Stirling by picking up swings in the order of 6 to 8 per cent in the booths located in this electorate, whereas two large booths in Carine swung to Labor.

ASSESSMENT: Labor notional retain

Balcatta did drift slightly in the Liberals' favour, with an improvement of 2.5 per cent on the primary vote and 1.1 per cent on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Labor notional retain (9.8%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



BALLAJURA
Labor 4.8%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Cowan/Perth)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,095 voters)
CandidatesAllan Ribbons (CDP)
John D'Orazio (Labor)
David Maxwell (Liberal)
Michael Boswell (Greens)
John Clifford (Family First)
Gary Evans (One Nation)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
The suburb of Ballajura is located on the inland side of Perth's northern suburban corridor, from which the electorate extends southwards through the light industrial area of Malaga to the more established suburbs of Morley and Noranda. The electorate has been little affected by the redistribution, which has shaved 0.2 per cent from Labor's margin. A former mayor of Bayswater, John D'Orazio won the seat on his second try in 2001 with an unusually strong Labor performance on the primary vote, which was up from 40.5 per cent to 47.1 per cent, while Court government Family and Children's Services Minister Rhonda Parker's vote was off 5.0 per cent on both primary and two-party measures. Early in 2004 D'Orazio was embroiled in a party investigation into alleged membership irregularities in branches he controlled. The ABC reported that D'Orazio felt he was being "attacked by forces aligned with Brian Burke, who opposed his preselection five years ago". Other brawling between D'Orazio and the Burke camp resulted from his role in helping the late Ted Cunningham secure the succession of Margaret Quirk to his seat of Girrawheen following his retirement at the 2001 election. During this dispute Transport Workers Union secretary Jim McGiveron had an altercation with the 63-year-old Cunningham at the WA Labor Party's watering hole of choice, the Court Wine Bar.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: One of the great mysteries of the campaign has been the Liberal Party's apparently blasé attitude towards this traditionally marginal seat, which is nowhere being discussed as a potential gain. The Liberals struggled to find a replacement when their initial candidate, Swan city councillor Mel Congerton, withdrew in the middle of last year. It was not until the week before the election was called that the nomination went to 24-year-old David Maxwell, touted as a manager in the retail industry who did a year as an articled clerk with a Perth law firm. No doubt he is a fine young man with a bright future, but he lacks the credentials and experience normally expected from a candidate taking on an established member in an important marginal seat.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

The Liberals' apparent decision to write this one off hit hard on the scoreboard, with the Labor vote up from 47.1 per cent to 56.2 per cent and the Liberal vote down from 38.5 per cent to 29.5 per cent. On current form, it's hard to believe that the seat was held by a Liberal minister as recently as 2001.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (13.5%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



BASSENDEAN
Labor 18.7%


RegionEast Metropolitan (Perth/Hasluck/Pearce)
ZoneMetropolitan (25,780 voters)
Outgoing MemberClive Brown (Labor)
CandidatesPeter Clifford (Family First)
Michelle Stubbs (Liberal)
Martin Whitely (Labor)*
Paul Mewhor (CDP)
Graeme Harris (One Nation)
Gemma Carter (Greens)
* Currently member for the abolished Roleystone
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
This electorate includes a heavily populated southern half, from Ashfield and Bassendean north to Beechboro, and a lightly populated northern half from Whiteman eastwards to Henley Brook. The redistribution has removed 4000 voters near the city in Embleton and Bayswater and added the Caversham area at the other end, which has shaved 0.4 per cent from the Labor margin. The retiring Labor member is Clive Brown, the Trade and State Development Minister and a former Liquor Hospitality and Miscellaneous Workers Union secretary. Following a circuitous chain of events it will now be contested for Labor by Martin Whitely, member for the abolished electorate of Roleystone, whose power base is in the Left faction Amalgamated Metal Workers Union. After being left homeless by the redistribution, Whitely's plan to move against Left colleague Sheila McHale in Kenwick led to complicated splits within the faction, the leadership of which was determined to use Bassendean to parachute Sue Ellery in from the upper house. The deals that would have produced this were overturned by the national executive intervention protecting all sitting members, which moved Whitely from an abolished marginal (in which he was a surprise winner in 2001 after a 12.1 per cent swing) to one of Labor's safest seats, which was accordingly lost by a much displeased Left.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

The loss of Clive Brown's personal vote and negative publicity over factional brawling might account for an easing in the Labor vote from 56.1 per cent to 52.9 per cent, and a 5.0 per cent swing to the Liberals on two-party preferred. Neither figure would give Martin Whitely cause for sleepless nights.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (13.7%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



BELMONT
Labor 13.4%


RegionEast Metropolitan (Swan/Hasluck)
ZoneMetropolitan (26,657 voters)
CandidatesGwen Hamence (CDP)
Bill Gaugg (One Nation)
Glenys Godfrey (Liberal)
Steve Wolff (Greens)
Eric Ripper (Labor)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Inner eastern suburbs seat bordered to the north by the Swan River and geographically dominated by Perth Airport, Belmont has been held by Labor at all points of its existence (from 1962 to its abolition in 1974 and again since its recreation in 1989). The current member is the Treasurer, Eric Ripper. The redistribution has added areas north and west of the airport (South Guildford and High Wycombe) from Midland while removing the area south of Welshpool Road, including Queens Park (which goes to to Victoria Park) and East Cannington (to Kenwick). Labor's margin has been cut slightly from 14.7 per cent to 13.4 per cent. One Nation made double figures in 2001 (10.8 per cent), which as usual came at the expense of the Liberals (down 12.5 per cent) and boosted the two-party swing to Labor (7.2 per cent).

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

The Liberal vote was up more (from 24.4 per cent to 31.5 per cent) than Labor's (from 51.8 per cent to 52.9 per cent), and they picked up a small but ultimately insignificant two-party swing. Eric Ripper might have hoped for more from his high profile within the government, but electoral popularity is rarely a treasurer's lot.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (10.8%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



BUNBURY
Labor 0.2%


RegionSouth West (Forrest)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (14,709 voters)
CandidatesBrian McRae (One Nation)
Shane Flanegan (CDP)
Mandy Roberts (Family First)
Chris Cox (Independent)
Jodie Murray (Independent)
John Castrilli (Liberal)
Joshua Ledger (Greens)
Tony Dean (Labor)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Centred on one of the state's largest regional cities, the redistribution has cost the electorate of Bunbury some of the town's southern outskirts (which go to the new electorate of Capel) while adding 4593 voters at the other end from Mitchell (the name of which has changed to Leschenault). The effect has been to cut Labor's already narrow margin from 1.5 to 0.2 per cent. Bunbury has existed as an electorate at all times since self-government was established in 1890, its inaugural member being no less a figure than Sir John Forrest who held it before moving on to the first federal parliament in 1901. Over the decades Bunbury changed from a safe conservative seat to a bellwether electorate that was held by Labor through the Tonkin and Burke/Dowding/Lawrence governments and by Liberal under Sir Charles and Richard Court, falling to Labor on cue in 2001. Ian Osborne won the seat for the Liberals in 1993 and added 4.8 per cent to his margin in 1996. In 2001 his 1.5 per cent lead on the primary vote was overhauled mostly through preferences from the Greens (6.4 per cent) and independent Brendan Kelly (9.6 per cent). One Nation's 10.5 per cent appeared to come directly at the expense of the Liberals, while Kelly's vote was about the same as that for independent Mary Collins in 1996.

Labor's successful candidate was Tony Dean, cat-hating former Bunbury city councillor who found swearing allegiance to Her Majesty to be "like swallowing glass". The Liberals have nominated a strong candidate in Bunbury mayor John Castrilli, who in May was accused by Dean of holding up state-funded council projects in order to "sabotage" him. The government has been copping heat locally over "land grab" legislation allowing it to rezone privately owned bushland as public open space, and a decision to review the proposal in early December was widely seen as an attempt to defuse the issue in the lead-up to the election.

Bunbury was one of four crucial marginal seats which were the subject of 200-sample Westpoll surveys published in The West Australian the day before the election was announced. Each showed Labor heading for a train wreck, with the Liberals on 55 per cent in Bunbury against 36 per cent for Labor and 8 per cent for the Greens. In June the Bunbury Mail published a "phone poll" of an undisclosed number of respondents which had the Liberals on 30 per cent and Labor on 23.4 per cent with "almost half" undecided, a sadly typical feature of polls conducted by small newspapers. Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported on December 13 that "both sides are pretty well ready to call Bunbury for the Liberals".

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Despite Labor's promise of a $300 million upgrade of regional ports and the Coalition's commitment to the city-centric canal project, it remains a firmly established item of conventional wisdom that this seat will fall to the Liberals.

ASSESSMENT: LIBERAL GAIN

Early results on the night pointed towards the Liberal shoo-in that everyone had anticipated (give or take Peter Brent at Mumble), but in the end it proved a much closer run thing than expected. Both major parties were up about 7 per cent on the primary vote, but the absence of a One Nation candidate directing substantial preferences to Labor affected the preference distribution enough to switch the result. Thus ends the myth of Bunbury as bellwether.

OUTCOME: LIBERAL GAIN (0.4%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



CAPEL
Liberal 5.1%


NEW ELECTORATE
RegionSouth West (Forrest)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (14,110 voters)
CandidatesMarilyn Shraga (Family First)
Carol Johnson (One Nation)
Trista Palmer (CDP)
Richard Chapman (Greens)
John Mondy (Labor)
Murray Scott (Nationals)
Steve Thomas (Liberal)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Capel is the type of electorate that gets made up of leftovers after the surrounding communities of interest have been sensibly gathered together. It thus covers the coastline extending southwards from outer Bunbury to just north of Gracetown, excepting the stretch from Busselton through Cape Naturaliste to Yallingup which constitutes Vasse, and also has an awkward appendage of lightly populated inland territory in which the biggest population centre is Donnybrook. More than a third of its voters, including those in the town of Capel, were excess baggage in Vasse due to population growth in the sea-change magnet of Busselton, the rest of the electorate being cobbled together from parts of Collie (now Collie-Wellington) and Mitchell (now Leschenault) and a move into the outskirts of Bunbury. Although notionally a Liberal seat, it is hard to say who is better placed out of Steve Thomas, local veterinarian and Liberal candidate, and Murray Scott, Capel shire president and Nationals candidate.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal notional retain

Like a number of other apparently attractive National Party candidates, Murray Scott performed disappointingly with 9.1 per cent of the primary vote. That left Steve Thomas mopping up most of the One Nation vote from 2001 to boost the Liberal vote from 32.5 per cent to 44.2 per cent. A strong 5.6 per cent for Family First, although this was boosted by their top position on the ballot paper.

OUTCOME: Liberal notional retain (9.2%)

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CARINE
Liberal 5.1%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Stirling/Moore)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,453 voters)
CandidatesDamien Parry (Labor)
Katie Hodson-Thomas (Liberal)
Ross Copeland (Greens)
Bruce Richards (CDP)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Coastal population growth has produced constant reshuffling of the seats located west of Mitchell Freeway, with the current redistribution sending Carine southwards. More than 40 per cent of the voters in the redrawn electorate were formerly in the abolished Innaloo, from which it absorbs suburbs from coastal Trigg inland to Innaloo and Gwelup. This area is less affluent than what Liberal member Katie Hodson-Thomas is accustomed to, and has cut her margin from 10.0 per cent to 5.1 per cent. At the other end the electorate loses more than 8000 voters in Sorrento, Marmion and Duncraig to Hillarys. Hodson-Thomas lost only 2.2 per cent of her primary vote in 2001 due to a modest showing from One Nation (5.5 per cent) and the fact she had lost votes in 1996 to independent candidate and thwarted Liberal hopeful Peter Kyle, who brought her to within 2.2 per cent of defeat upon her debut. However her vote remained dampened by Liberals for Forests, who polled 13.3 per cent. A Colin Barnett supporter, Hodson-Thomas got "half" the transport portfolio at the May 2004 reshuffle (the other going to Nationals MLC Murray Criddle). She retained urban infrastructure, in which capacity she had been pitted against Planning and Infrastructure Minister Alannah MacTiernan over the Perth to Mandurah railway. Labor candidate Damien Parry is an electorate officer to John Quigley, the member for the abolished Innaloo who is now trying his luck further north in Mindarie. The 2001 election saw Innaloo, previously held by retiring Liberal George Strickland, change hands with an 8.5 per cent two-party swing to Labor.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Some had Carine down as a possible Labor gain in the event of a blowout, but it wasn't that kind of election. Katie Hodson-Thomas's 48.3 per cent of the primary vote was 4.0 per cent better than she managed on more favourable electoral boundaries in 2001, when she lost votes to Liberals for Forests. A strong 11.4 per cent performance for the Greens, who have a solid constituency in Perth's northern coastal suburbs.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (4.7%)

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CENTRAL KIMBERLEY-PILBARA
Independent 16.2% vs ALP


Replaces existing electorate of Pilbara
RegionMining and Pastoral (Kalgoorlie)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (12,601 voters)
Outgoing MemberLarry Graham (Independent)
CandidatesKelly Howlett (Greens)
Barry Taylor (Independent)
Paul Asplin (Independent)
Jason Matthews (CDP)
Gavin Ness (One Nation)
Tom Stephens (Labor)
Trona Young (Liberal)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Despite its cumbersome name change, Central Kimberley-Pilbara continues to cover a short (by Western Australian standards) section of coastline around Port Hedland and extends inland all the way to the Northern Territory border. The redistribution has moved large amounts of inland vastness to Murchison-Eyre while adding new territory to the south-west, including Tom Price and Paraburdoo, from abolished Burrup. The seat is being vacated with the retirement of Larry Graham, who easily retained it as an independent in 2001 after Left unions dumped him for preselection in favour of Jackie Ormsby (now trying her luck in the Perth Liberal seat of Murdoch). Pilbara had been held by the Liberals from 1974 to 1983 but became very safe for Labor on Graham's watch, and left to his own devices he managed 54.4 per cent of the primary vote. Ormsby's 26.8 per cent was 38.9 per cent less than what Graham had managed as Labor candidate in 1996.

Graham's retirement presented an opportunity for senior upper house member Tom Stephens who had lost a winnable position on the ticket for Mining and Pastoral due to affirmative action rules. After the death of Labor's federal candidate for Kalgoorlie, Kevin Richards, a deal was brokered in which the nomination went to Stephens who would have Central Kimberley-Pilbara to fall back on if unsuccessful, as it proved. Stephens first entered state parliament in 1982 and served in minor portfolios in the Lawrence government and major ones (including housing and local government) in the Gallop government.

Liberal candidate Trona Young is a Port Hedland councillor whom The West Australian described as "a prominent figure in the council's campaign for a greater share of mining royalties from the State Government". The report noted that "Larry Graham named Ms Young as his possible replacement along with Port Hedland mayor Brent Rundler and former ATSIC WA chairman Barry Taylor". Taylor is running as an independent after failing to win endorsement for Labor, who he says "excluded" him from the preselection process. He has the backing of Larry Graham and is threatening not to direct preferences to Stephens.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Writing in the North West Telegraph, Larry Graham argues this seat "should be a safe bet for Labor" due to the Pilbara boom and a notional 16.5 per cent margin, but says the party is nervous that "the flow of the Libs, Barry Taylor, and the Greens preferences could see either Taylor or Young defeat Stephens". The scenario Graham paints for a Liberal win involves Young receiving large volumes of preferences from the Greens and a former ATSIC WA chairman, which hardly seems likely. The real threat for Stephens is that Greens preferences might put Taylor ahead of Young, whose preferences might deliver him the seat if Stephens' primary vote is substantially below 50 per cent. Graham reports that Taylor "started badly but has picked up the pace recently". In the last week of the campaign Taylor endorsed a boycott of the election by the community of Ngalingkadji (where 55 votes were cast at the federal election, 35 for of them for the same Tom Stephens who will be Labor candidate at the state poll) in protest over lack of housing maintenance.

ASSESSMENT: LABOR GAIN

Things returned to normal in this natural Labor electorate, with Tom Stephens scoring an absolute majority on the primary vote. The Greens scored a surprisingly strong 9.0 per cent, although it was boosted slightly by the donkey vote. They outscored the highly fancied Barry Taylor, who managed a disappointing 8.5 per cent.

OUTCOME: LABOR GAIN (13.6%)

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CHURCHLANDS
Independent 20.9% vs LIB


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Curtin/Stirling)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,686 voters)
CandidatesGreg Preston (Liberal)
Jennifer Whately (CDP)
Elizabeth Constable (Independent)
Sonja Lundie-Jenkins (Greens)
Tony Walker (Labor)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Churchlands was created in 1996 with the abolition of Floreat, a Liberal stronghold that was won by independent Elizabeth Constable at a 1991 by-election brought on by the death of sitting member Andrew Mensaros. Constable had been the popular choice locally for the Liberal nomination but withdrew when it became clear she was headed for defeat by a candidate who had the backing of Noel Crichton-Browne. In a scenario that would later play out in the federal electorates of Curtin and Moore, the defeated candidate went on to carry the seat as an independent. Unlike her federal counterparts, Constable has survived and prospered, so much so that the Liberals did not bother to challenge her in 1996 when she won 83.2 per cent of the primary vote in a two-horse race against Labor. With the Liberals back in the contest in 2001, Constable was back down to 46.6 per cent without being seriously troubled by a Liberal candidate who scored 36.6 per cent.

While remaining centred on the affluent suburbs of Floreat, Wembley Downs and Woodlands, the redistribution has delivered Churchlands 8000 new voters to the north from the abolished Innaloo (including the coastal centre of Scarborough and the light industrial precinct of Osborne Park), and moved roughly 3000 voters from around Wembley to Nedlands and another 1700 from City Beach to Cottesloe. Antony Green estimates that the absorption of more Labor-friendly territory from Innaloo has improved Constable's two-candidate margin over Liberal by 1.8 per cent.

ASSESSMENT: Independent retain

Yet more confirmation that Elizabeth Constable is in parliament for as long as she wants. Constable's primary vote fell only slightly despite the unfamiliar new territory added by the redistribution, while the Liberals sunk low enough that Labor were able to take second place.

OUTCOME: Independent retain (21.6% vs ALP)

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COCKBURN
Labor 19.4%


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Fremantle/Brand)
ZoneMetropolitan (24,556 voters)
CandidatesDamon Fowler (Family First)
Bill Heggers (CDP)
Robyn J Scherr (Independent)
John Jamieson (Liberal)
Anne Otness (Greens)
Francis Logan (Labor)
Carol Teather (One Nation)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Cockburn is one stretch of coastline that has been untroubled by the "sea change" phenomenon, it being home to the Kwinana heavy industrial area 20 kilometres south of Fremantle. The redistribution has sent the electorate southwards - territory in the north has gone to Fremantle and Willagee, while 8500 new voters have been added from the developing area around Kwinana town centre (formerly in Peel). A plan to rehabilitate some of the industrial unpleasantness for a marina and housing development at Coogee has been a contentious local issue, with the anti-development Coogee Coastal Action Coalition considering running a candidate. This is unlikely to cause too much discomfort for Labor member Fran Logan (who is male, Fran being short for Francis), formerly of the Left faction Amalgamated Metal Workers Union. Logan assumed the seat in 2001 on the retirement of Bill Thomas, member from 1989, and his already ample margin has been given a further 1.1 per cent padding by the redistribution.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Little change on the primary vote, but fewer One Nation votes in the minor party pool translated into a 3.0 per cent two-party swing to the Liberals.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (16.4%)

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COLLIE-WELLINGTON
Labor 2.6%


Replaces existing electorate of Collie
RegionSouth West (Forrest)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (15,060 voters)
CandidatesMick Murray (Labor)
Gary Murrihy (Independent)
Kevin Gordon (One Nation)
Neale Armstrong (Nationals)
Martha Window (New Country)
Edward Dabrowski (Family First)
Tanya Dunjey (CDP)
Craig Carbone (Liberal)
David Paris (Greens)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
All coverage here follows Antony Green's typology where seats are considered "renamed" if more than half of their voters come from one pre-redistribution electorate. In this case it's a close run thing as to whether the seat is the successor to Collie (from which it inherits 7614 voters) or Murray-Wellington (7446 voters). From the latter, Collie-Wellington includes the coastline from north of Bunbury to south of Mandurah, and a stretch of the South Western Highway including Waroona, Yarloop and Harvey.

The demise of the electorate of Collie, which had existed since 1908, is indicative of the long-term decline of the coal-mining town of that name (although the new electorate is actually smaller than the old, which also covered a large area of lightly-populated rural territory). Collie had been held by three Labor members from its creation until 1989 when the decline of the union vote and an unfavourable redistribution helped deliver it to Hilda Turnbull of the National Party. After that it became a finely poised marginal seat, as indicated by the Lawrence government's decision to favour a messy and expensive power station fired by low-grade Collie brown coal over the cleaner and cheaper gas-fired alternative (which availed them not in Collie at the following election, much less anywhere else). Mick Murray, former president of the Collie Combined Coalmining Unions Council and twice-unsuccessful candidate at previous elections, defeated Turnbull by the narrowest of margins in 2001 when the Coalition vote fell by 19.2 per cent. Turnbull was probably not helped by the Liberals' decision to turn this into one of the election's many pointless three-cornered contests, in which they managed 15.8 per cent compared with Turnbull's 24.3 per cent. The direct beneficiaries were newcomers One Nation (15.1 per cent) and the Greens (7.0 per cent), with Labor gaining indirectly - so heavily did preferences flow to them that they won a decisive 9.4 per cent swing on two-party preferred despite being down 5.2 per cent on the primary vote.

In May 2004 internal Liberal polling was leaked to The West Australian, presumably from sources hostile to Colin Barnett, showing the Liberals travelling poorly in a number of marginal seats including this one. Labor was said to be ahead 61-39 compared with roughly 53-47 at the 2001 election.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: As in other regional electorates, Labor has been arguing that the Coalition's canal commitment raises doubts over its ability to deliver on local campaign promises, while the Liberals have suggested that Labor's preference deal with the Greens included an agreement to scotch a new coal-fired power station for the area. On February 13, the Sunday Times reported it had been leaked details of Liberal candidate Craig Carbone's drink driving record, saying it had been told four convictions were recorded against him. Carbone admitted having a conviction and complained about the leak to the police commissioner. It was noted that Murray's wife worked at Collie police station, though Murray denied her involvement. There were dark mutterings from the Liberal camp about a perceived lack of urgency surrounding the investigation. On February 19, Robert Wainwright of the Sydney Morning Herald reported that Labor strategists expected to hold the seat.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

An outstanding result for Mick Murray who lifted Labor's primary vote from 37.5 per cent to 50.5 per cent, with a two-party swing of 6.7 per cent. The Coalition vote hardly improved from 2001 despite a 13.8 per cent collapse for One Nation. The 11.3 per cent vote for the National Party suggests they are unlikely to get lucky again here in future.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (9.3%)

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COTTESLOE
Liberal 12.3%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Curtin)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,845 voters)
CandidatesSteve Walker (Greens)
Stuart Chapman (CDP)
Owen Whittle (Labor)
Colin Barnett (Liberal)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Colin Barnett's electorate takes in the affluent stretch of coast from North Fremantle through Cottesloe and Swanbourne to City Beach, the even more exclusive riverside suburb of Peppermint Grove, and suburbs inland as far as Shenton Park. The redistribution has added territory to the north from Churchlands and to the east from Nedlands, adding an extra 1.0 per cent to the Liberal margin. Barnett is one of three Liberals who have held the seat since 1950, the others being Ross Hutchinson (1950-77) and former Opposition Leader Bill Hassell (1977-90). Barnett copped an 8.5 per cent two-party swing at the 2001 election, losing 8.6 per cent of his primary vote.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Colin Barnett suffered widespread derision after telling a Cottesloe candidates' forum on February 16 that he would place a five-storey limit on coastal high-rise development, but only in his own electorate.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Such was Colin Barnett's electoral appeal that the aura of the party leadership did not deliver him a swing in his own seat. The Liberal primary vote did increase from 50.9 per cent to 55.7 per cent, but a surprisingly strong performance from the Greens (up 3.1 per cent to 16.6 per cent) sent Labor enough preferences to shift the pendulum their way. This was despite a weak improvement in their own primary vote, from 22.2 per cent to 24.7 per cent.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (11.7%)

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DARLING RANGE
Liberal 0.6%


RegionEast Metropolitan (Hasluck/Pearce/Canning)
ZoneMetropolitan (28,609 voters)
CandidatesMatthew Lague (Family First)
Sam Dacheff (One Nation)
Rob Merrells (CDP)
Margo Beilby (Greens)
John Day (Liberal)
Geoff Stallard (Labor)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Darling Range takes its name from the escarpment in Perth's eastern hinterland, and is bordered by Tonkin Highway to the west, Brookton Highway to the south and the Helena River along the north-east. The eastern part of the electorate, which includes Pickering Brook and 6391 voters, was formerly in the abolished Roleystone, while about 4000 voters from around Gooseberry Hill in the north have been lost to Midland. The seat has traditionally been safely conservative, being held by the Country Party from 1950 until 1962 and by the Liberal Party since. One of the biggest shocks of the 2001 election was the 18.8 per cent plunge in the primary vote for Court government cabinet minister John Day. This made room for an 18.4 per cent showing from Liberals for Forests candidate Frank Lindsey and 9.8 per cent for One Nation, with Labor up 4.0 per cent as well. The wash-up after preferences was a 12.6 per cent swing to Labor, just short of what was required.

Frank Lindsey went on to successfully challenge Day for Liberal preselection in December 2003, but the result was overturned by the party's state council in a move linked by a Crikey correspondent to a falling out between Lindsey and his erstwhile benefactors, Senators Chris Ellison and Ian Campbell. As well as being "for forests", Lindsey is renowned as a Catholic conservative and pro-lifer who was riled by Day's pro-choice stance as Health Minister in the Court government. The Poll Bludger hears that those running the successful Liberal campaign for Hasluck had concerns about his ideological inclinations and potential spillover effects into the federal campaign. Day, who is closely aligned with Colin Barnett, went on to lose the energy portfolio to Max Trenorden in the May 2004 reshuffle but has maintained education.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: John Day's support for abortion reform legislation in 1999 again came back to haunt him when Family First announced they would direct preferences against him. The Poll Bludger is informed that despite the narrow margin, the Liberals do not harbour grave fears for this seat.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

A correction after the 2001 aberration, when an 18.8 per cent share of the Liberal vote was consumed by Liberals for Forests and One Nation. The Liberal vote was up 10.3 per cent this time, and while this still left Day short of his 1996 vote it was enough to deliver him a badly needed 2.6 per cent swing against the overall trend. Labor's Geoff Stallard can console himself with the knowledge that he has lifted Labor's primary vote over three successive elections, from 20.8 per cent to 27.5 per cent in 1996, then to 31.5 per cent in 2001, and now to 37.7 per cent. The Greens would be very disappointed that their primary vote fell from 8.2 per cent to 7.1 per cent, despite the 10.4 per cent Liberals for Forests vote from 2001 being up for grabs.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (3.2%)

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DAWESVILLE
Liberal 7.8%


RegionSouth West (Canning)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (12,804 voters)
Outgoing MemberArthur Marshall (Liberal)
CandidatesLynn Rodgers (Labor)
Vern Goff (Nationals)
Julie Westbroek (Family First)
Kim Hames (Liberal)
Keith Blok (CDP)
Derek Withers (One Nation)
Clare Nunan (Greens)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Dawesville covers the narrow strip on the landward side of the Peel Inlet south of Mandurah. It was brought into being at the 1996 election by rapid growth which has shown no sign of abating since, with the recent redistribution costing it an awkwardly appended area south-east of Mandurah that contained more than 5000 voters. This change has appreciably strengthened the Liberals' hold on the seat, improving their margin from 2.9 per cent to 7.8 per cent. The Liberals picked up a 5.4 per cent swing when the Court government was re-elected in 1996, but it moved back into the marginal zone with a 7.0 per cent swing in 2001 (when One Nation polled 12.8 per cent, with the Liberal vote down 8.8 per cent). This was despite Arthur Marshall being one of only four sitting Coalition members who One Nation chose not to direct preferences against. Marshall, a former professional tennis player and sports commentator who entered parliament in 1993, is now retiring.

The Liberal candidate is former Court government Housing Minister Kim Hames, who lost the northern suburbs seat of Yokine in 2001. Hames won preselection by one vote, an outcome achieved without demur from Opposition Leader Colin Barnett who was otherwise resistant to preselection of defeated ex-members (specifically Graham Kierath and Doug Shave). The runner-up was Mandurah city councillor Vern Goff, who is instead running for the National Party. This appears to be in breach of the agreement Liberal preselection candidates are required to sign saying they will "not in any circumstances stand against an endorsed Liberal candidate without the consent of the party", but the Liberal Party has declined to take legal action.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Family First announced on February 10 that they would not direct preferences to Kim Hames ahead of Labor due to his support for abortion reform legislation in 1999.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

An unspectacular showing for the Nationals with 6.8 per cent, but they helped push the combined Coalition vote over 50 per cent. Labor's vote was up even more, and they managed a 3.7 per cent swing on two-party preferred. It could be argued that Kim Hames did no better than the maligned Colin Edwardes, who was defeated with a 3.3 per cent swing in Kingsley.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (4.1%)

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FREMANTLE
Labor 17.7%


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Fremantle)
ZoneMetropolitan (26,689 voters)
CandidatesIan Muir (Independent)
Lionel A Richards (Independent)
Rita Scolaro (Liberal)
Jim Scott (Greens)
Jim McGinty (Labor)
Adele Carles (Independent)
Michelle Shave (CDP)
Kerry-Ann Winmar (One Nation)
Paul Thurbon (Family First)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Fremantle covers the coastal strip immediately south of Fremantle Harbour/Swan River, from Fremantle and East Fremantle south through Beaconsfield and South Fremantle as far as Spearwood, as well as Rottnest Island. With the redistribution it picks up about 2000 new voters in Hamilton Hill from an additional sliver east of Hamilton Road, increasing the Labor margin from 17.2 per cent to 17.7 per cent. Like its federal namesake the seat is a jewel in the Labor crown, having stayed with the party since 1924. David Parker defeated incumbent John Troy for preselection in 1980 and went on to become one of the chief architects of WA Inc, which led to his departure from parliament in early 1990 and ultimately to his imprisonment. Jim McGinty managed to carry the resulting by-election despite the odour surrounding Labor at the time. A former secretary of the Miscellaneous Workers Union, McGinty held portfolios including housing and environment in the Lawrence government and served as Opposition Leader from October 1994 to October 1996, following the departure of Carmen Lawrence and the short reign of Ian Taylor. He was then deposed by Geoff Gallop, but continued to dominate the Left faction and became Attorney-General when Labor came to power in 2001, also taking on health in the June 2003 reshuffle.

Last time around McGinty faced a high-profile Greens challenger in Dr Ian Alexander, who held Perth from 1989 to 1993, firstly for Labor and then as an independent; this time he faces Jim Scott, who has held a seat for the corresponding upper house region of South Metropolitan since 1993. Dr Keith Woollard, former Australian Medical Association head and husband of Alfred Cove MP Janet Woollard, had proposed to field a candidate under the party name "Fremantle Hospital Support Group" which is instead fielding candidates only for the upper house. In November 2004, Woollard provided local newspaper the Western Beacon with polling by Patterson Market Research showing McGinty on 35 per cent, Scolaro on 23 per cent, Scott on 13 per cent and 3 per cent for "others", with 26 per cent undecided. The newspaper report wrongly concluded that this meant McGinty was in trouble. The Liberal candidate is Rita Scolaro, who also contested in 2001.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

No dramatic changes from 2001. Labor and the Greens were down slightly and the Liberals were up a bit, which translated into a 3.3 per cent two-party swing against Labor. The ultimate failure of the Fremantle Hospital Support Group to field a candidate was a surprise, and might have cost them a freak upper house win in South Metropolitan.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (14.4%)

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GERALDTON
Labor 2.7%


RegionAgricultural (O'Connor)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (14,193 voters)
CandidatesMac Forsyth (CDP)
Kevin Giudice (Liberal)
Basil Vaughan Atkins (CEC)
Ross Paravicini (One Nation)
Sally Bennison (Nationals)
Shane Hill (Labor)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Geraldton was traditionally safe for Labor until member Jeff Carr quit parliament in 1991 after being dumped from the ministry in the botched reshuffle that cost Carmen Lawrence her parliamentary majority. Labor were crushed at the subsequent by-election and the victorious Liberal candidate, Bob Bloffwitch, went on to maintain comfortable margins at the next two elections. Bloffwitch's career imploded in the final week of the 2001 election campaign when it emerged he had failed to declare a pecuniary interest in a local company for which he had been lobbying for public funding. His vote fell by more than half, 9.3 per cent going to a Nationals candidate (they had not contested in 1996) but the rest making way for a 21.0 per cent showing by One Nation. This flowed strongly enough to Labor as preferences to deliver them an 11.3 per cent two-party swing, even though their primary vote was down 8.2 per cent. The swing was 4.3 per cent more than was needed for Labor's Shane Hill to defeat Bloffwitch, who turned in an unforgettably disconsolate performance when interviewed on election night. Hill's position has been weakened by the redistribution, with relative population decline resulting in an intake of 2284 new voters from more conservative Greenough, cutting Labor's margin from 4.3 per cent to 2.7 per cent. The Liberal candidate is Kevin Giudice, a local builder; the Nationals have nominated Sally Bennison, a former Geraldton councillor and manager of the Midwest Business Enterprise Centre. Robert Taylor of The West Australian reports that while Labor have concerns for the seat, the Liberals have been disappointed by recent internal polling.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: An opinion poll published in the Sunday Times on January 30 showed Labor with a handy lead of 49 per cent to 41 per cent on two-party preferred (with 10 per cent undecided), although the sample was less than 200. Where Paul Murray tips the electorate bearing his surname as his litmus test seat for the election, Perth academic Peter van Onselen nominates Geraldton, which Murray rates "very difficult" for the Liberals despite predicting they will win the election. Robert Taylor of The West Australian and Robert Wainwright of the Sydney Morning Herald respectively report that Liberal and Labor are both optimistic. The popularity of local boy Geoff Gallop is expected to give Labor a boost.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Shane Hill needed a dramatic improvement on the primary vote to retain the seat he won against the odds in 2001, and he got one - from 26.6 per cent to 44.5 per cent. Such was One Nation's impact last time that the collective Coalition vote was up 8.5 per cent as well, of which the Nationals' share was down from 9.0 per cent to 4.6 per cent.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (2.1%)

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GIRRAWHEEN
Labor 21.0%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Cowan/Stirling)
ZoneMetropolitan (26,741 voters)
CandidatesMargaret Quirk (Labor)
George Georgis (Family First)
Jon Kelly (Independent)
Keith Mynard (Independent)
John Halligan (Liberal)
Tamara Desiatov (Greens)
Leon McKenzie (One Nation)
Richard Leeder (CDP)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Dominated by public housing, this once awkwardly-shaped electorate has been nicely squared off by the redistribution, losing 5000 voters from west of Wanneroo Road to Kingsley and Balcatta while gaining about 7000 east of the Mitchell Freeway in Alexander Heights and Marangaroo from Wanneroo in the north. All this has been healthy for Labor's already ample margin, which is up from 18.4 to 21.0 per cent. Girrawheen has been much squabbled over since the retirement of the late Ted Cunningham at the 2001 election, which led to a split in the Right faction as Cunningham helped install his preferred candidates here and in Ballajura against the opposition of those aligned with Brian Burke. Those on Cunningham's side of the argument, including Stephen Smith and Michelle Roberts, have broken off to form the "New Right" faction. The "Old Right"'s efforts to have Wanneroo mayor Jon Kelly recover the seat for them set off a chain of events that ended with the national executive's sweeping intervention into all state preselections, which saw off any threat to Quirk. Kelly remained hopeful that another New Right member, upper house MP Nick Griffiths, would make way for him by retiring, but after he failed to do so Kelly announced his decision to run against Quirk as an independent. On January 14, The West Australian's Inside Cover column reported that Mission Australia was unhappy that Kelly had used a picture of himself promoting their Christmas appeal in a well-timed council newsletter.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Family First will direct preferences to Jon Kelly ahead of Margaret Quirk.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Jon Kelly gave Margaret Quirk little to worry about, polling 15.4 per cent to finish third behind the Liberals on 18.2 per cent. Quirk herself managed 52.3 per cent, only 5.7 per cent less than her vote in 2001. The Poll Bludger will try to remember to keep an eye on Kelly's performance at the forthcoming local government elections.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (23.4%)

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GREENOUGH
Liberal 10.6%


RegionAgricultural (O'Connor/Kalgoorlie)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (13,021 voters)
CandidatesSteve Fletcher (CDP)
Grant Woodhams (Nationals)
Pauline Anderson (One Nation)
Jeremy Edwards (Liberal)
John Hart (Labor)
Tonya Jensen (Greens)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Greenough looms as an interesting contest between Liberal incumbent Jamie Edwards and Nationals challenger Grant Woodhams, well-known locally as a former ABC Radio presenter. Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported on January 3 that Woodhams' challenge "really has the Libs worried". If successful, Woodhams will become the first National/Country Party member for this seat since the 1943 election, when it was last won by Labor. It stayed Liberal after being won in 1945 by David Brand, who would go on to become Western Australia's longest serving premier.

The electorate covers about 200 kilometres of coastline from Kalbarri southwards, with an interruption at Geraldton which forms its own electorate. It also extends some distance inland, taking in Mullewa, Morawa and Northampton. The redistribution has shifted more than 2000 voters to the relatively declining Geraldton, increasing the Liberal margin over Labor from 9.4 per cent to 10.6 per cent. With the retirement of member Kevin Minson in 2001, Greenough produced a stunning performance for One Nation who polled 27.5 per cent to take second place. The Liberals also had a Nationals candidate to contend with, but he accounted for only 10.2 per cent from the 36.7 per cent dive in the Liberal vote. Edwards ultimately prevailed over One Nation with a 9.3 per cent two-party margin and went on to win a quick promotion to shadow cabinet, currently holding the planning and local government portfolios.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The Greens will direct preferences to the Nationals ahead of the Liberals, part of a deal that will deliver them preferences over religious and rural minor parties in the upper house regions of Agricultural and South West. This arrangement led to a harsh exchange between state Nationals leader Max Trenorden and the federal Liberal member for O'Connor, Wilson Tuckey.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

For Grant Woodhams, hurdle one was overcoming Labor - this he managed quite comfortably, polling 26.1 per cent to Labor's 22.9 per cent. Jamie Edwards' 38.8 per cent was actually an improvement on the Liberal vote from 2001, but on that occasion the Nationals finished well behind Labor. He needed to get much closer to 50 per cent to stay ahead of Woodhams after distribution of Labor preferences. Greenough again produced the state's highest vote for One Nation, even if it was only 4.8 per cent. Having a candidate called Pauline might have helped.

OUTCOME: NATIONALS GAIN (1.3% vs LIB)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



HILLARYS
Liberal 4.4%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Moore)
ZoneMetropolitan (28,364 voters)
CandidatesKen Loughton (Family First)
Perry McKerlie (CDP)
Anna Spadaccini (Labor)
Rob Johnson (Liberal)
Chris Twomey (Greens)
John Bombak (Independent)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Population growth in the northern suburbs on the coastal side of the Mitchell Freeway has shifted this electorate southwards, adding a stretch from Sorrento and Marmion inland to Duncraig from Carine while delivering Kallaroo and Craigie at the other end to Joondalup. With about 8000 voters both gained and lost, an extra 3.4 per cent has been added to the slender Liberal margin. The sitting member is Rob Johnson, a leading figure in the Noel Crichton-Browne faction who won Whitford from Lawrence government minister Pam Beggs in 1993 and moved on to Hillarys when it was abolished in 1996. Johnson served in various minor portfolios in the Court government and has remained one of the party's livelier figures in opposition. Johnson was down 13.2 per cent on the primary vote at the 2001 election, making way for debut entries from the Greens (9.6 per cent) and One Nation (6.9 per cent), while Labor's vote was up 2.2 per cent. He may have been saved by One Nation, who made him one of only four sitting members to whom they directed preferences.

Since the election Johnson has been something of a thorn in his leader's side. The West Australian reported on 27 May 2004 that he had given up the job of leader of opposition business in the Assembly because he refused to work with Barnett's chief-of-staff, Richard Ellis, with whom he had a vocal disagreement within earshot of Labor staffers. The problem related to Johnson's friend and ally, upper house member Alan Cadby (who later attempted to hook up with Family First), who was dumped to the unwinnable fifth position on the North Metropolitan ticket. However Johnson maintained his tourism portfolio.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

With the decline of One Nation, both major parties were up about 4 per cent on the primary vote with little change on two-party preferred. This was somewhat better than the Liberals managed in most other northern suburbs seats, testament no doubt to the benefits of incumbency.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (4.2%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



JOONDALUP
Labor 3.1%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Moore)
ZoneMetropolitan (25,607 voters)
CandidatesMichael Clancy (Independent)
Fred Hay (Family First)
Leon van der Linde (Greens)
Dean Solly (Liberal)
Helen Sawyer (CDP)
Tony O'Gorman (Independent)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Joondalup is one of a number of electorates in the northern coastal corridor west of the Mitchell Freeway that have been pulled southwards by population growth. With the recent redistribution it picks up about 7500 voters in Kallaroo and Craigie from Hillarys, while to the north it loses a coastal strip including Ocean Reef and Currambine to the new electorate of Mindarie. This gives Labor's margin a much-needed 2.6 per cent boost. Joondalup was created in 1983, abolished with the creation of Wanneroo in 1989, and then split off from it in 1996 as the northern suburban sprawl swept through. The 2001 election saw off Liberal member Chris Baker, who won the seat on its creation in 1996 despite the national attention given to his campaign "postcard from the future", which portrayed a landscape of lawlessness and moral decay under a Labor government circa 2005. Baker suffered an 8.4 per cent slump in his primary vote, and a 6.3 per cent two-party swing put Labor's Terry O'Gorman over the line by 0.5 per cent. O'Gorman overcame a 1.5 per cent deficit on the primary vote with considerable help from the strongly performing Greens (9.1 per cent).

There were reports in early 2004 that the Liberals were not hopeful here, but the situation seems to have changed as the election has drawn closer. Highly damaging Liberal Party marginal seat polling leaked to The West Australian in May 2004 showed the Liberals trailing 60-40 on two-party preferred, with Colin Barnett's approve/disapprove split of 17-32 comparing with 48-20 for Geoff Gallop. The accompanying report said the party was getting "leverage" neither from its leader nor its candidate, Dean Solly, manager of the Arena Joondalup sports centre. More recently, the paper has described Solly as "the Liberals' poster boy for change" and reported that the party was "buoyed by the numbers", with Labor "considered under pressure because of local issues". These relate to the construction of the Mitchell Freeway, the artery linking the northern suburban coastal corridor to the city. Both parties support an extension of the freeway to Burns Beach Road, but only the Coalition is promising extra funding to provide for the section through the suburb of Connolly to be "cut in" at the same level as adjoining areas regardless of the cost. Those who doubt that the Liberals think this is a winner are invited to inspect the effort that has gone into this press release. A Westpoll survey of 200 voters published in The West Australian the day before the election was announced had the Liberals with a primary vote lead of 53 per cent to 38 per cent.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

The Liberals' clear failure to win this seat was the earliest indication on election night that Colin Barnett was not going to make it. With One Nation out of the field altogether, Labor's vote was up 6.0 per cent compared with only a 1.9 per cent improvement for the Liberals. The pro-Labor impact of One Nation preferences in 2001 is indicated by Labor's very modest 0.2 per cent boost on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (3.3%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



KALGOORLIE
Liberal 1.0%


RegionMining and Pastoral (Kalgoorlie)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (13,414 voters)
CandidatesRobin Scott (One Nation)
Leigh Varis Beswick (Independent)
Gregory Smart (CDP)
Matt Birney (Liberal)
Peter Burger (Greens)
James Donnelly (Labor)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
As would be expected of a mining town, Kalgoorlie has historically been a strong seat for Labor, who held it uninterrupted from 1923 to 2001. Ian Taylor, who was Opposition Leader for a short period in 1994, held Kalgoorlie from 1981 until February 1996 when he made an unsuccessful bid to recover the federal seat of Kalgoorlie from Graeme Campbell, who had quit the Labor Party to sit as an independent. Given Labor's post-Lawrence malaise, Megan Anwyl did well to hold the seat at the subsequent by-election. However, Kalgoorlie and neighbouring Eyre (now Murchison-Eyre) went strongly against the grain at the 2001 election, with Liberal candidate Matt Birney gaining 7.6 per cent of the primary vote while Megan Anwyl dropped 8.3 per cent. Anwyl suffered more than any Labor member from the decision by One Nation (who accounted for 10.6 per cent of the vote) to direct preferences against all but a handful of sitting members. The Australian Parliamentary Library calculates that Anwyl received 41.8 per cent of One Nation preferences compared with Labor's statewide average of 51.2, which might just have made the difference to Birney's eventual 1.1 per cent margin.

A rising star of the party's right with links to Noel Crichton-Browne, Birney has wasted little time in presenting himself as a potential leader. In August 2002, speculation that he had immediate designs on Colin Barnett's position reached a point where he felt compelled to hose it down, saying: "I have an apprenticeship to do before I would or should be considered for a role like that". Many had expected Birney to seek a safer seat in the city, and Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported that South Perth "could have been his" when independent incumbent Phillip Pendal retired. However, he is by all accounts well ahead here in party internal polling.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The field of candidates includes trans-sexual Hay Street brothel owner Leigh Varis Beswick, who was on Kalgoorlie-Boulder City Council from 1999 to 2003. Her success in polling 3000 votes at the non-compulsory council election has not gone unremarked. A week out from the election she announced she would direct preferences to Matt Birney. Labor's promise that any future one-vote one-value reforms would not affect the Mining and Pastoral region suggests they believe they are in the hunt, as this is the region's only truly marginal seat.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Kalgoorlie will again be a very interesting contest when new Liberal leader Matt Birney exits the political stage, but for the time being he has cornered the market in this traditional Labor seat. For the second election running Birney turned in the best personal performance of any Liberal candidate, increasing his primary vote from 38.6 per cent to 53.1 per cent and picking up an 8.6 per cent two-party swing. Leigh Varis Beswick failed to live up to the hype, finishing behind the Greens with just 4.0 per cent of the primary vote.

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (9.6%)



KENWICK
Labor 13.2%


NEW ELECTORATE
RegionEast Metropolitan (Hasluck/Tangney/Swan)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,022 voters)
CandidatesLloyd Boon (One Nation)
John Kennebury (Liberal)
Moyna Rapp (Family First)
Sheila McHale (Labor)*
Lukas J Butler (CDP)
Camille Inifer (Greens)
* Formerly member for the abolished Thornlie
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Like Balcatta, Kenwick was abolished in the 1996 redistribution and recreated at this one. It extends south-eastwards from East Cannington in the north to outer Gosnells. Along with a substantial part of the redrawn Southern River, most of its voters come from two abolished Labor-held seats, Roleystone and Thornlie. This led to a squabble between their respective members, Left faction colleagues Martin Whitely and Sheila McHale, over who would inherit it. The more senior McHale had the support of the faction and Whitely parted company with it in the course of pursuing his claim; they were duly enraged when the national executive intervention delivered him their fiefdom of Bassendean. McHale entered parliament in 1996 via the State School Teachers Union, narrowly holding the seat of Thornlie against a second-term Liberal swing. She entered cabinet upon the election of the Gallop government, currently taking care of no less than seven minor portfolios including community development and arts.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

A fairly typical outcome, with a plunge in support for One Nation (from 11.7 per cent to a donkey vote-boosted 4.2 per cent) making way for a small increase in the Liberal vote and a bigger one for Labor. When the dust settled there was very little change on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (13.6%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



KIMBERLEY
Labor 8.5%


RegionMining and Pastoral (Kalgoorlie)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (12,797 voters)
CandidatesPeter Matsumoto (Independent)
Ron Sos Johnston (Liberal)
Pat Lowe (Greens)
Maz Fiannaca (One Nation)
Carol Martin (Labor)
Victoria Rafferty (CDP)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
The northernmost part of Western Australia, Kimberley has existed as an electorate since 1924. It was held by Labor from its creation until 1968, when misplaced enthusiasm for the Ord River white elephant delivered it to the Liberals. The defeated Labor candidate on that occasion was the father of Shelley Archer, who now heads the Labor upper house ticket for Mining and Pastoral. In winning it back for Labor in 1980, Ernie Bridge became the first of two aborigines to have been elected to Western Australian parliament, the second being his successor Carol Martin. Bridge held portfolios including agriculture and aboriginal affairs in the Burke/Dowding/Lawrence government but quit the party to sit as an independent in mid-1996, a course commonly taken by Labor members in this part of the world. Labor sensibly declined to contest the seat in 1996 and Bridge was re-elected, going on to retire at the 2001 election.

Bridge's departure and Labor's no-show in 1996 meant there were no reference points for the 2001 election, which was further complicated by the nomination of Derby-West Kimberley mayor Peter McCumstie as National Party candidate after he had earlier been courted by Labor. The Coalition were burdened by the the steadfast refusal of Colin Barnett, then Energy Minister, to countenance a "tidal power" station at Derby in the lead-up to the election despite furious lobbying from Kimberley locals, the National Party and elements of the Liberals including Wilson Tuckey. Labor candidate Carol Martin, a social worker and the wife of an independent candidate who scored 29.3 per cent in 1996, scored a surprisingly clear-cut victory to become Australia's first female aboriginal parliamentarian. Martin received 42.3 per cent of the vote compared with a combined 32.2 per cent for the Coalition candidates, ultimately prevailing with a two-party margin of 10.5 per cent.

The redistribution has resulted in the loss of about 1000 voters around Fitzroy Crossing to Central Kimberley-Pilbara, a development that did not please Martin given the large aboriginal population in this area. Their removal has cut her margin from 10.5 per cent to 8.5 per cent. On December 21, Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported that internal polling had the Liberals very excited about their prospects. Their candidate is Ron "Sos" Johnston, president of the Broome Chamber of Commerce, who has had to officially change his name to get his widely-known nickname on the ballot paper. Peter McCumstie has not ruled out standing again, either for the Nationals (who were also talking up their chances in mid-2003) or as an independent.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: In an article in the Pilbara News on February 3, retiring Pilbara MP Larry Graham said "the ALP heavies" were "nervous" that the Liberals would consolidate the 2001 vote from One Nation and the Nationals (Peter McCumstie is not running after all), capitalising on issues including "the Derby hospital, one vote one value, tidal power, the electoral office, the living arrangements, local government issues". It is generally thought that the canal project has put an end to this possibility, despite Ernie Bridge's renown as champion of a similar concept. Ron Sos Johnston had not been given prior warning of Colin Barnett's announcement during the leaders' debate and declared himself "gobsmacked" when he heard it, while an evidently delighted Carol Martin declared the policy a "harebrained scheme". Johnston told a candidates' debate on the Wednesday before the election that it was "no secret that Barnett and myself are at loggerheads over the canal project and how he has gone about it". The one-vote one-value issue has also been neutralised in this electorate by Geoff Gallop's rather odd announcement late in the campaign that any reform would not affect the Mining and Pastoral upper house region. The Liberals appear not to have given up hope, unveiling late-campaign promises including improved air services and a $500,000 birthing suite at Kimberley Hospital. Paul Murray thinks it more likely to fall than North West Coastal, and Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported on election eve that the Liberals are hopeful of a surprise.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Despite local hostility over the canal proposal, this unpredictable electorate swung to the Liberals with enough force to make life uncomfortable for Carol Martin. Her vote was down 0.4 per cent from the redistribution-adjusted Labor vote from 2001, while Ron Sos Johnston gathered almost all of the combined 2001 vote for the Liberals, the Nationals and One Nation (who managed a dismal 1.2 per cent this time around). The clearest manifestation of the canal's impact was the strong performance by the Greens, whose primary vote was up 10.0 per cent to 14.7 per cent.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (3.3%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



KINGSLEY
Liberal 2.5%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Cowan/Moore)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,949 voters)
Outgoing MemberCheryl Edwardes (Liberal)
CandidatesTrevor Gersch (Independent)
Marcus Ward (CDP)
Mark Patterson (Family First)
Colin Edwardes (Liberal)
Marie Evans (Community 1st)
Judy Hughes (Labor)
Katrina Bercov (Greens)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Northern suburbs seat bordered to the west by the Mitchell Freeway, from Warwick north through Kingsley to Edgewater. With the redistribution it has absorbed small areas from Joondalup and Girrawheen which have sapped a potentially significant 0.4 per cent from the uncomfortable Liberal margin. Kingsley had been a safe seat for the Liberals prior to the 2001 election, when they lost 12.5 per cent of the primary vote to various newcomers (One Nation, Greens, Liberals for Forests) as well as 7.3 per cent on two-party preferred, despite Labor's vote increasing by only 1.5 per cent. Retiring member Cheryl Edwardes, Court government Attorney-General and Environment Minister and member since 1989, has helped secure the succession for her husband Colin Edwardes after manoeuvres that created friction with the Noel Crichton-Browne faction.

As Cowan division president, Colin Edwardes has been associated with a "northern alliance" of northern suburbs Crichton-Browne opponents including Richard Ellis, Perth division president and chief-of-staff to Colin Barnett, Peter Collier, Curtin division president and Legislative Council candidate, and former Stirling division president and federal election candidate Bob Cronin. North Metropolitan MLC Alan Cadby and his lower house ally Rob Johnson, the member for Hillarys, blamed this group for Cadby's demotion to an unwinnable spot on the ticket. Crikey reports that in the past term Cheryl Edwardes has drifted towards former opponent Barnett, who defeated her for the deputy leadership in 1993 after a tied vote and a draw from a hat.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Appearing on Paul Murray's 6PR morning program the day before the election, Brian Burke and Crichton-Browne agreed this was the one seat that Labor has a serious prospect of picking up from the Liberals, with Crichton-Browne taking the opportunity to complain about the way the preselection was conducted. Crichton-Browne also argued that voters felt one parliamentary superannuation payment was enough for the Edwardes household, but both he and Burke ultimately tipped the Liberals to hold the seat.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

The icing on the cake for Labor came with their first ever win in this seat, which was created in 1989. The figures no doubt tell a fascinating story about internal Liberal rivalries, although the Poll Bludger is insufficiently versed in local party affairs to tell it. "Community 1st" candidate Marie Evans, wife of former federal MP Richard Evans, can presumably thank disgruntled local Liberals for her impressive 11.5 per cent, although her preferences in fact favoured Labor slightly. Evans' impact, along with the relatively muted One Nation vote from 2001, meant the combined major party vote was little changed from last time. The decisive factor was the 3 per cent of the vote that went directly from Liberal to Labor. In Colin Edwardes' defence, the 3.3 per cent two-party swing was similar to that in other northern suburbs electorates, and local observers rated a strong campaign from Labor's Judy Hughes as an equally significant factor in the outcome.

OUTCOME: LABOR GAIN (0.8%)

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LESCHENAULT
Liberal 11.8%


Replaces existing electorate of Mitchell
RegionSouth West (Forrest)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (12,104 voters)
CandidatesAnthony Marinovich (Labor)
Caroline Whitworth (One Nation)
Ross Le Cras (CDP)
Dee Wickham (Greens)
Dan Sullivan (Liberal)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
The name change from Mitchell to Leschenault was arguably unnecessary, although there is a certain logic to naming the electorate after the estuary that dominates it. On the inland side of that estuary is a sprawl of housing estates around the town of Australind, representing a rapid growth that has required the old Mitchell to shed 6210 voters in the south to Bunbury and Capel. In a prelude to the October 9 federal election, Mitchell moved away from Labor during the reign of the Court government largely on account of forestry issues. Dan Sullivan picked up the seat for the Liberals in 1996 with a 3.7 per cent swing and added 6.0 per cent to his margin against the trend in 2001, when Labor's old-growth logging policies cost them 11.8 per cent on the primary vote. In a reverse image of most results elsewhere, the Liberal vote held level while Labor's slump made room for One Nation, who scored 11.4 per cent. Since his election Sullivan has emerged as the leading parliamentary light of the Noel Crichton-Browne faction, rising to the deputy party leadership and becoming widely mentioned as a threat to Colin Barnett's leadership.

Despite his seniority, Sullivan's political future appeared in jeopardy mid-term due to a preselection challenge from local party figures who accused him of stacking branches in support of his preferred candidate in Capel. Sullivan enemy Bernie Masters told Crikey that Sullivan had made himself vulnerable by moving too many of his Leschenault loyalists into Capel to influence the outcome there. In the event the proposed challenger, Michelle Riley, was persuaded not to proceed by, among others, Colin Barnett. Sullivan's elevation to the health portfolio when Mike Board announced his retirement was also described by The West Australian as an "olive branch" from Barnett. In mid-2004 Labor succeeded in making an issue out of a $47,000 bonus Sullivan continued to receive as Deputy Opposition Leader after the mid-2004 Coalition agreement gave that title to National Party leader Max Trenorden. The resulting publicity was enough that Sullivan felt compelled to forego the bonus, despite the fact that parliamentary rules allowed for it.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Labor's initial choice of candidate, David Tagliaferri, withdrew shortly after the election was announced due to family reasons. Myalup vegetable grower Anthony Marinovich was nominated in his place.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Dan Sullivan came back to earth after the huge boost that forestry issues delivered him in 2001. His primary vote was down 1.3 per cent, while Labor's was up 9.1 per cent.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (7.7%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



MANDURAH
Labor 7.7%


RegionSouth West (Brand)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (13,857 voters)
CandidatesIan Tuffnell (CEC)
Rebecca Brown (Greens)
Trent Peterson (Family First)
Ashley King (Liberal)
David Templeman (Labor)
Sonja Davalos (One Nation)
Fiona McKenzie-Brown (CDP)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Mandurah is located within the coastal town 50 kilometres south of Perth that bears its name, which is noted as a retirement haven. The electorate is incongruously classified as non-metropolitan and over-represented accordingly. The redistribution has added about 4300 urban and outer urban voters from Dawesville to the south, while costing it more sparsely populated territory further inland to Murray. Labor's margin has strengthened from 4.9 per cent to 7.7 per cent, which is good news for David Templeman, the former Mandurah deputy mayor who won the seat from Liberal member Roger Nicholls at the 2001 election. Nicholls' vote dived by 12.6 per cent (a figure exactly equal to the One Nation vote) and while Labor lifted only 1.0 per cent, preferences delivered a 7.9 per cent two-party swing that easily accounted for the existing 4.9 per cent margin. It is thought that the swing was boosted by the large retiree population reacting to the mortgate broking scandal, and that the seat may accordingly be less safe for Labor than it appears. This appeared to be Labor's thinking when it agreed to build the $2 billion Fremantle to Mandurah railway line, a project lambasted as an extravagance by the Coalition.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Despite Labor's comfortable margin, this could still be worth keeping an eye on as a roughie in future elections. Their vote has been boosted at the last two elections, firstly by the finance broking scandal and now by the Perth to Mandurah railway. David Templeman enjoyed a huge lift in the Labor primary vote from 43.3 per cent to 57.6 per cent, while the Liberals hardly budged despite the 11.9 per cent that went missing from One Nation.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (12.3%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



MAYLANDS
Labor 15.0%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Perth)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,591 voters)
CandidatesDunstan Hartley (CDP)
Judy Joyce (Family First)
James Rayner (Greens)
Judy Edwards (Labor)
Roslyn Webb (Liberal)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
The electorate of Maylands extends northwards from the suburb of the same name, located on the river just to the east of the CBD, to Bayswater, Bedford and Embleton. The redistribution has added areas to the east and north at the expense of Bassendean and Ballajura while an area to the west goes to Yokine, without substantially altering the character of the electorate or the Labor margin (now 15.0 per cent rather than 14.5 per cent). Judy Edwards became member at a by-election held in 1990 when her predecessor, Peter Dowding, threw in the towel after losing the party leadership and premiership to Carmen Lawrence. Edwards held the shadow environment portfolio from 1994 and maintained it when the Gallop government was elected 2001. She has had a bumpy ride as minister, weathering storms over a plan to build a toxic dump near a school at Brookdale and a proposed resort development at Coral Bay, which the government eventually quashed after seeing one "Save Ningaloo Reef" bumper sticker too many.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Little change from 2001, with Labor and Liberal both up slightly in a field vacated by One Nation (who scored 6.6 per cent last time). An unusually strong result for the Greens, whose best performances interestingly came in safe Labor seats. Here they were up from 8.7 per cent to 11.2 per cent.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (16.5%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



MERREDIN
Nationals 22.5%


RegionAgricultural (O'Connor/Kalgoorlie)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (14,244 voters)
CandidatesJamie Falls (Liberal)
Robert Mann (Greens)
Noel Beckingham (CDP)
Brendon Grylls (Nationals)
Julie Townrow (New Country)
Stephen Fewster (Labor)
Peter Arnold (One Nation)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Merredin covers a wide stretch of the wheatbelt between 100 and 300 kilometres inland of Perth, including Dalwallinu, Wongan Hills and Corrigin as well as Merredin itself. A low-growth area, the redistribution has added more than 2000 new voters from Moore to the west at a cost of 0.4 per cent to the Nationals' ample margin relative to Labor. The seat was previously held by long-term National Party leader Hendy Cowan, who retired after the defeat of the Court government in 2001 to make an unsuccessful run for the Senate. Brendon Grylls held the seat for the Nationals at the ensuing by-election on 24 November 2001, outpolling a Liberal challenger 43.1 per cent to 34.8 per cent on the primary vote and by 6.6 per cent on two-party preferred.

Remarkably, the One Nation candidate at the by-election, Jamie Falls, has gone on to win Liberal preselection. The Liberals raised eyebrows at the by-election when they refused to direct preferences to Labor ahead of Falls, citing the high regard in which he was held as a local businessman and Dalwallinu shire president. The announcement was discreetly made a day after the November 10 federal election. Falls did not succeed in preventing the inevitable exodus from One Nation, who polled 11.3 per cent compared with 20.3 per cent for their candidate at the February election, and there was also a notably poor showing from Labor who were down from 15.7 per cent to 9.0 per cent. Grylls has gone on to assume the environment portfolio vacated by Bernie Masters after he quit the Liberal Party in protest at his preselection defeat in Vasse.

ASSESSMENT: Nationals retain

Jamie Falls did well to score 26.6 per cent, but not well enough to threaten Brendon Grylls who polled 49.3 per cent. Slightly interesting to note that New Country (4.8 per cent) did a fair bit better than One Nation (2.3 per cent).

OUTCOME: Nationals retain (15.5%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



MIDLAND
Labor 11.0%


RegionEast Metropolitan (Hasluck/Pearce)
ZoneMetropolitan (25,823 voters)
CandidatesTim Hall (Greens)
Karen Chew (CDP)
Albert Caine (One Nation)
Michelle Roberts (Labor)
Charlie Zannino (Liberal)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
The redistribution has pushed this eastern suburbs electorate away from the city, such that Midland itself is located in the north-western corner of an electorate that is now centred on Bellevue and Helena Valley. The changes have removed around 6500 voters from north (South Guildford) and east (High Wycombe) of Perth Airport (now in Belmont) while adding Boya in the south-east and a large but thinly populated area around Gooseberry Hill in the south (from Swan Hills and Darling Range respectively). This has cut 2.5 per cent from the Labor margin without taking it out of their comfort zone. Michelle Roberts moved into the seat upon its creation in 1996, when it emerged as a more Labor-friendly version of the abolished Helena. Roberts had earlier been member for the northern suburbs seat of Glendalough, which she did well to win at the by-election held in 1994 when its previous member, Carmen Lawrence, jumped ship to Canberra.

Roberts has since established herself as a senior figure in the party, holding the state party presidency as well as the police, emergency services and justice portfolios. It was in the latter capacity that she suffered her biggest embarrassment when nine high-security prisoners escaped from custody at the Supreme Court in June 2004. The West Australian was prominent among those calling for her resignation. Roberts was also entangled in the vote-rigging allegations that engulfed the party in early 2004, as her party president position had been secured with support from Left unions accused of having exaggerated their memberships (though she herself is of the "New Right" faction). This episode put her publicly at odds with Geoff Gallop over his support for state secretary Bill Johnston's involvement in an internal investigation. The Liberal candidate is Charlie Zannino, whose 12 years on Swan City Council give him stronger local credentials than Roberts, a Mount Lawley resident who came to the seat from distant Glendalough. Some Liberal optimists have this marked down as a roughie.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The Poll Bludger hears that those Liberals who thought they were in with a chance here have calmed down again.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Charlie Zannino ran a high profile campaign which included prominent advertisements in The West Australian in the final week, and did well to lift the Liberal primary vote from 27.3 per cent to 35.1 per cent. But it was not enough to trouble Michelle Roberts, who was up a little on the primary vote and down a little on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (8.5%)

Click here for Western Australian Electoral Commission results



MINDARIE
Labor 1.2%


NEW ELECTORATE
RegionNorth Metropolitan (Moore/Pearce)
ZoneMetropolitan (22,555 voters)
CandidatesMichael Lowry (Liberal)
Miguel Castillo (Greens)
Doug Croker (Family First)
Pat Shea (CDP)
John Quigley (Labor)*
* Currently member for the abolished Innaloo
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Newly created to accommodate the remorseless expansion of Perth suburbs along the northern coast, Mindarie is an electorate of two distinct halves linked by Mitchell Freeway, with an undeveloped area in between. In the south are the suburbs of Ocean Reef and Currambine, formerly in Joondalup; in the north are Mindarie, Quinns Rocks and Clarkson, formerly of Wanneroo. The seat is being contested for Labor by John Quigley, who entered parliament in 2001 after winning the now-abolished seat of Innaloo some distance to the south. Well-known before entering politics as a Police Union barrister specialising in defending officers on misconduct and corruption charges, Quigley entered the Coalition firing line in 2002 after he sent a letter to the deputy police commissioner complaining of the treatment his son received when he was arrested for disorderly conduct at the Australia Day fireworks celebrations. He has recently been at the centre of a furious row with The West Australian after he claimed editor Paul Armstrong threatened to "wage a war" against him unless he apologised for criticising a report that police officers had let him off with a caution for minor driving offences. Liberal candidate Michael Lowry is a former chief executive of mining company Griffin Group.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The week after the election was called, the Sunday Times published a small-sample poll of 450 voters from three seats which showed Labor holding up here (44 per cent to 37 per cent on two-party preferred with 18 per cent undecided) and in Geraldton, but heading for a big defeat in Swan Hills. John Quigley featured prominently in article by Wendy Pryer of The West Australian on February 23 on "the unprecedented number of Labor politicians (who) have made their Christianity a public issue". Quigley accuses the Christian Democratic Party of directing preferences against him in retaliation for Labor's refusal to put them ahead of the Greens and Family First, which has probably put them out of the hunt for an upper house seat. Appearing on Paul Murray's 6PR morning program on the eve of the election, Brian Burke said Labor polling had the Liberals with a substantial lead going into the campaign which they had frittered away. Also on the show was Noel Crichton-Browne who tipped the Liberals to win, citing the strength of evangelical churches in the area and the importance of Family First directing preferences to Liberal.

ASSESSMENT: Labor notional retain

In one of the decisive results of the election, John Quigley lifted the notional Labor vote from 39.0 per cent to 47.6 per cent and added some welcome padding to a shaky two-party margin. The Christian vote did not prove as influential as some predicted, although the superior showing for Family First (3.7 per cent) relative to the Christian Democratic Party (2.2 per cent) in this outer suburban seat might be of sociological interest.

OUTCOME: Labor notional retain (4.0%)

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MOORE
Liberal 11.6%


RegionAgricultural (Pearce/O'Connor)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (12,873 voters)
Outgoing MemberBill McNee (Liberal)
CandidatesPeter Stubbs (Nationals)
Kevan Brown (One Nation)
Bob Rogers (Independent)
Larraine Craven (Labor)
Judy Sudholz (CEC)
Judy Roberts (New Country)
David Hood (CDP)
Gary Snook (Liberal)
Sally Craddock (Greens)
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With long-term Liberal member Bill McNee retiring and One Nation's 24.4 per cent vote from 2001 mostly up for grabs, it's not hard to see why the Nationals rate themselves a chance here. Located far to the north of the northern suburbs federal electorate of the same name, Moore was Country Party territory until 1985 when sitting member Bert Crane defected to the Liberals. Crane held the seat for his new party at the 1986 election and in 1989 he passed it on to colleague Bill McNee, who outpolled National Party opponents 53.0 per cent to 28.8 per cent in 1993 and 36.5 per cent to 16.1 per cent in 2001. On the latter occasion, McNee had the rare honour of holding his seat despite dropping 41.4 per cent from the previous election. One Nation polled 24.4 per cent to make it to the final count, at which stage McNee prevailed with 62.9 per cent on two-party preferred.

Most of Moore's population is concentrated in Perth satellite towns in the south-east of the electorate, including Toodyay, Gingin and Bindoon, and in the coastal towns of Lancelin, Jurien Bay and Leeman. The redistribution has sent some of its old territory to Merredin while adding a new area from Avon, which has gouged 3.5 per cent from the Liberal margin relative to Labor. The Nationals candidate is Moora Shire chief executive Peter Stubbs, who according to The West Australian made himself known by turning up to Labor functions and presenting politicians with bricks taken from the deteriorating Moora Hospital. This was "credited with forcing a Labor commitment to a new regional hospital". Labor's Larraine Craven is a Moora shire councillor, while the Liberals have nominated Dandaragan shire president Gary Snook.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Peter Stubbs narrowly failed to close a 3.8 per cent primary vote deficit against Labor after preferences and accordingly finished in third place, trailing 26.1 per cent to 24.1 per cent after the second-last distribution. The Liberals would have held the seat even if he had cleared that hurdle, since their primary vote was a healthy 44.7 per cent.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (17.3%)

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MURCHISON-EYRE
Labor 7.7%


Replaces existing electorate of Eyre
RegionMining and Pastoral (Kalgoorlie)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (15,174 voters)
CandidatesDon Byrne (CDP)
John Bowler (Labor)
Derek Major (One Nation)
Scott Ludlam (Greens)
Colin Brand (Liberal)
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Murchison-Eyre covers more than half of Western Australia but does not include Kalgoorlie, which forms an "island" within the electorate. Its only coastal territory is a 400 kilometre stretch of the south coast ending at the South Australian border, and the main population centres are the inland towns of Leonara, Kambalda and Norseman. Such has been the decline of this area that the re-named new electorate maintains almost all of the voters from Eyre while being bolstered with 5700 new ones from the abolished Ningaloo and Pilbara (re-named Central Kimberley-Pilbara), taking in the mining towns of Meekatharra and Newman. Like Kalgoorlie, Eyre went against the grain at the 2001 election; One Nation's 17.7 per cent came at the expense of Labor (down 14.9 per cent), while the Liberals gained 4.7 per cent on the primary vote and 3.1 per cent on two-party preferred. But in this case Labor was in no way endangered and John Bowler, former ABC presenter and proprietor of the Golden Mail, secured the succession from Julian Grill, one-time leadership aspirant and current business partner of Brian Burke. Bowler has spent much of his debut term battling local hostility over the government's thwarted one-vote one-value reforms, with local councils making contributions to assist the Liberal Party during the resulting legal disputes.

The Liberal campaign was thrown into confusion in late December following media reports that candidate Colin Brand had withdrawn and would be replaced by Greg Smith, who held an upper house seat for Mining and Pastoral from 1996 until 2001 (when One Nation's anti-major party preference strategy delivered his seat to the Greens). These reports stood unchallenged until Brand emerged four days later to tell the Kalgoorlie Miner that he merely "withdrew from the campaign because I could not continue with my own resources". Liberal Party state director Paul Everingham was quoted confirming Brand's versions of events, and saying the local party division had "misunderstood the agreement" - including the ambitious member for Kalgoorlie, Matt Birney, who had publicly announced his support for Smith's preselection in Brand's place.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Such was the impact of the One Nation collapse that Labor and the Liberals were both up by more than 10 per cent, with little change to the two-party margin.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (8.1%)

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MURDOCH
Liberal 4.1%


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Tangney/Fremantle)
ZoneMetropolitan (28,015 voters)
Outgoing MemberMike Board (Liberal)
CandidatesDamian Bramanis (Independent)
Jackie Ormsby (Labor)
Trevor Sprigg (Liberal)
Michael Dunjey (CDP)
Ursula Stone (One Nation)
Jan Currie (Greens)
Shayne Weller (Family First)
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Southern suburbs seat extending southwards from Brentwood and Rossmoyne on the Canning River, through Winthrop and Bull Creek and as far as North Lake. Murdoch has essentially existed since 1977, although it was called Jandakot between 1989 and 1996, and has at all times been safe for the Liberals. The redistribution has further reduced a margin that Labor pruned significantly over the past two elections, adding 5000 new voters from safe Labor Willagee by extending the westward boundary to North Lake Road and shifting a small amount of territory at the other end to Riverton. In 2001 Labor was up 6.1 per cent on the primary vote with a two-party swing of 8.5 per cent, adding to the 4.7 per cent swing achieved against the trend of the 1996 election.

The member throughout this time has been Mike Board, who has been spoken of as a possible challenger to Colin Barnett and as a replacement for Daryl Williams in the federal seat of Tangney. His announcement that he would retire at the coming election came as something of a surprise. The ensuing preselection contest sparked intense interest among Liberal ranks, particularly on Melville City Council. Among the 12 nominees were three councillors, Russell Aubrey, Clive Robartson (also chief of the Western Australian Local Government Association) and mayor Katherine Jackson (who is contesting Alfred Cove as an independent). Also reckoned a strong chance was Anthony Jarvis, described by The West Australian's Robert Taylor as a "stockbroker-turned-law student" and an unsuccessful candidate for the Tangney preselection. The nomination instead went to Trevor Sprigg, an ABC football commentator who played more than 100 games for local league club East Fremantle.

Labor candidate Jackie Ormsby is well remembered for failing to win Pilbara (now Central Kimberley-Pilbara) in 2001 from independent incumbent Larry Graham, who had quit the Labor Party after she defeated him for preselection. Gavin Waugh, who contested Tangney at the federal election, had earlier been mentioned as the likely candidate.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

The voting figures were very similar to 2001, with the Liberals up fractionally on both measures. Along with Frank Feher in Yokine, Ursula Stone might be the first One Nation candidate to record less than 1 per cent.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (5.9%)

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MURRAY
Labor 0.7%


Replaces existing electorate of Murray-Wellington
RegionSouth West (Canning/Brand)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (13,488 voters)
Outoing MemberJohn Bradshaw (Liberal)
CandidatesMorris Bessant (Independent)
Murray Cowper (Liberal)
Ron Armstrong (Family First)
Angelo Dacheff (One Nation)
Julie Giumelli (Nationals)
Wayne Donnelly (Independent)
Rochelle Brady (Greens)
Saskia Matthews (CDP)
Brian McCarthy (CEC)
Nuala Keating (Labor)
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The redistribution has turned Murray-Wellington into Murray and Collie into Collie-Wellington, which is to say that the area south of the Murray River (about half of the area of the old Murray-Wellington) has moved from one to the other. Murray has been compensated with a stretch of the coast just north of Mandurah containing nearly 5000 voters, plus another 1000 voters from Dawesville to the west, although its main population centre remains Pinjarra. Where Murray-Wellington had a 3.0 per cent margin at the last election (One Nation polled 21.0 per cent in 2001, 17.7 per cent coming at the expense of the Liberals), the new seat is notionally Labor with a margin of 0.7 per cent.

With the retirement of John Bradshaw, member since 1983, the Liberals have nominated Australind police sergeant Murray Cowper. The Nationals have also taken the opportunity to enter the fray, at first unsuccessfully courting Great Southern police superintendent John Watson, who came to prominence when he questioned the value of restraining orders after his niece was murdered by her ex-partner. The Nationals have instead endorsed Julie Giumelli, who along with Vern Goff has jumped Coalition ships due to discontent over the Liberal preselection for Dawesville. Labor's candidate is Nuala Keating, who owes her position in part to a protest made by Sarah Burke, daughter of Brian and factional player in her own right, that the national executive's intervention into all preselections had left the seat without a female preselection candidate.

On December 21, Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported that the Liberals were disappointed that recent polling had them "not showing up as well as expected", whereas a month earlier he had named the seat as one of three the Coalition felt confident of winning.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Paul Murray reported in his column in The West on February 12 that Murray was "the new litmus test seat" in place of Bunbury. However, later in the campaign most observers felt Labor was likely to lose in any case. Labor insiders have expressed pessimism owing to demographic change from the area’s rapid population growth and a concentrated swing to the Coalition in local booths at the federal election. Robert Wainwright of the Sydney Morning Herald reported that "strategists expect Labor to struggle"; appearing on Paul Murray's 6PR morning program the day before the election, Brian Burke and Noel Crichton-Browne both called the seat for the Liberals, citing local concerns that Labor candidate Nuala Keating did not live in the electorate. Charles Richardson of Crikey tips this as the only Liberal gain out of what he sees as the five "battleground" seats.

ASSESSMENT: LIBERAL NOTIONAL GAIN

A happy election outcome for the Coalition would have included a clear Liberal win here, but in the event their candidate scraped over the line by 198 votes. This was strong territory for One Nation in 2001, and their collapse from 19.5 per cent to 2.0 per cent left enough room for Labor and the Coalition to pick up about 10 per cent each. The collective Coalition vote (40.0 per cent for the Libs and 4.1 per cent for the Nats) was just enough to keep open a 2.1 per cent primary vote lead after distribution of preferences.

OUTCOME: LIBERAL NOTIONAL GAIN (0.8%)

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NEDLANDS
Liberal 9.1%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Curtin)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,453 voters)
CandidatesTom Wilson (Greens)
Brian Langenberg (Family First)
Chris Hondros (Labor)
Sue Walker (Liberal)
Gail Forder (CDP)
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Nedlands covers the riverside and adjoining suburbs west of the Perth CBD, taking in Subiaco, Dalkeith, the University of Western Australia and the Royal Perth Yacht Club. Relative population decline has resulted in the absorption of around 5000 voters in Wembley and West Leederville to the north, at the expense of Churchlands and Perth. The seat has been a conservative fiefdom for its entire history, having been held by Sir Charles Court and then by Richard Court following his father's retirement in 1982. At the 2001 election that saw the defeat of his government, Richard Court faced a challenge from high-profile fashion designer and Liberals for Forests candidate Liz Davenport, who polled 18.2 per cent and overtook Labor on preferences to finish second. With 49.2 per cent of the primary vote (down 7.4 per cent on 1996), Court was forced to preferences and prevailed with a two-candidate margin of only 4.9 per cent. Davenport declined to run at the by-election held on 9 June 2001 following Court's resignation, the big surprise of which was the Greens' effort in coming within 3.4 per cent of victory after preferences despite scoring only 14.0 per cent of the primary vote. However the seat was retained for the Liberals by Sue Walker, crown prosecutor and ex-wife of controversial Liberal Senator Ross Lightfoot, who has aligned herself with Colin Barnett and quickly risen to the position of Shadow Attorney-General.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

The Greens did better here on the primary vote than at the by-election they almost won (15.8 per cent compared with 14.0 per cent), but they finished far to the rear of Labor (27.6 per cent). Sue Walker's 51.9 per cent returned the Liberals to the primary vote majority they are accustomed to in this blue-ribbon seat.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (8.4%)

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NORTH WEST COASTAL
Labor 5.4%


NEW ELECTORATE
RegionMining and Pastoral (Kalgoorlie)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (14,570 voters)
CandidatesPaul Pleysier (CDP)
Fred Riebeling (Labor)*
Lex Fullarton (Independent)
Bob Hodgkinson (One Nation)
David Hay (Liberal)
Peter Shaw (Greens)
* Currently member for the abolished Burrup
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Aptly named new electorate made up from parts of the abolished Burrup and Ningaloo, North West Coastal covers about 1000 kilometres of coast from Roebourne to just north of Kalbarri, including Shark Bay, Carnarvon, Exmouth, Onslow, Karratha and Dampier (technical note: The Poll Bludger defers here to the wisdom of Antony Green who normally classifies electorates as "re-named" if more than half their number are from a previous existing electorate, but makes an exception for this predominantly Burrup-based electorate to classify it as an "amalgamation" of Burrup and Ningaloo).

Mining towns have made this traditionally safe territory for Labor, but the "fly-in fly-out" phenomenon has had a significant impact on demographics and weakened the influence of unions. The seat will be contested for Labor by Legislative Assembly speaker Fred Riebeling, who entered parliament after a surprisingly strong performance at the Ashburton by-election in April 1992 and moved to Burrup when the seat was abolished at the 1996 election. Riebeling performed remarkably well in 2001 to hold his seat with a 7.8 per cent two-party swing and a 13.1 per cent increase in the primary vote. However, this was coming off the biggest anti-Labor swing of any seat at the 1996 election, which most blamed on a negative reaction in mining towns to Geoff Gallop's pre-emptive concession of defeat before polling day.

The Liberal member for Ningaloo, Rod Sweetman (who actually picked up a swing in 2001), was not content to try his luck with North West Coastal and instead contested preselection for the more attractive southern seats of Dawesville, Riverton and South Perth. The Liberals appeared relaxed about his subsequent decision to jump ship to become state leader of Family First, which reportedly formed part of a deal struck between the two parties during negotiations over federal election preferences. Sweetman hoped to become the party's candidate for the upper house district of South Metropolitan, but the deal fell through when Family First backers rebelled due to his support for legislation decriminalising abortion in 1998.

Recreational fishing is the hot local issue going into the election, with Labor rousing considerable ire by expanding Ningaloo marine park sanctuary zones to court the environmental vote. The critics have included Fred Riebeling; Robert Taylor of The West Australian reckons it "wouldn't be too far fetched to suggest that Mr Riebeling's uncharacteristic public break from his Government was sanctioned from on high. Mr Riebeling gets to play the local hero with the fishing lobby while the Government takes the tough decision for the greater good, not to mention Greens preferences". The sensitivity of such issues was further demonstrated in early December when the government announced it was putting on hold its push to have the whole area placed on the World Heritage register.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Rod Sweetman has been a constant source of exasperation for his former party colleagues during the campaign. On February 18, he declared that the canal project would cost water users an extra $700 a year. On February 24, he spoke highly of the Gallop government's achievements in his electorate, saying it had been "a pretty good time of late for the Gascoyne region and particularly Carnarvon. We have been a very fortunate community over the last little while". Independent candidate Lex Fullarton is directing preferences to Liberal over Labor which, the ABC reports, is partly because the Liberals persuaded him that local Labor upper house member Kim Chance had said he would "die in the trenches" for one-vote one-value, which Chance denied.

ASSESSMENT: Labor notional retain

As with most of the state's largest and most remote electorates, North West Coastal swung to the Liberals but not by enough to decide the result. Their primary vote was up from 33.8 per cent to 36.1 per cent, and they were further boosted by independent candidate Lex Fullarton who accounted for most of the missing One Nation vote. Fullarton's 11.1 per cent was a handy improvement on the 6.5 per cent he achieved as candidate for Ningaloo in 2001, and his preferences tended towards the Liberals as One Nation's had not done in 2001. The Labor vote was up slightly, from 43.4 per cent to 43.9 per cent.

OUTCOME: Labor notional retain (3.7%)

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PEEL
Labor 13.3%


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Brand)
ZoneMetropolitan (22,633 voters)
CandidatesBrent Tremain (CDP)
William Thomas Ritchie (One Nation)
Norm Marlborough (Labor)
Rob Brown (Liberal)
Mick Le-Cocq (CEC)
Julie Baker (Greens)
Graham Winterbottom (Family First)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Peel covers the coastline south of Rockingham, from Warnbro to Singleton, and extends inland and to the north to take in the southern part of the built-up area around Kwinana. The redistribution has transferred the remainder of the Kwinana area to Cockburn while territory in the west has been traded with Rockingham, cutting Labor's margin from 16.5 per cent to 13.3 per cent. The seat is held by Norm Marlborough, who has been in parliament since 1986 but holds only parliamentary secretary and assistant minister positions. A former official of the Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union, Marlborough is linked with Brian Burke and the Old Right faction, and his preselection was thought to have been under threat from rival factions before the national executive intervention in May 2004. One Nation polled 12.7 per cent at the 2001 election.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

A typical scenario in which One Nation plunged from 12.1 per cent to 2.2 per cent, making way for an extra 5.0 per cent for Labor and 4.1 per cent for Liberal. The two-party margin was little changed.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (13.5%)

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PERTH
Labor 10.5%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Perth/Curtin)
ZoneMetropolitan (26,399 voters)
CandidatesDavid Lagan (Liberal)
Gus Loh (CDP)
John Hyde (Labor)
Don Hyland (Independent)
Marie Edmonds (One Nation)
Damian Douglas-Meyer (Greens)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
The electorate of Perth is bordered by the Swan River in the south and Mitchell Freeway in the west, extending northwards from the CBD as far as Mount Hawthorn and Mount Lawley. The redistribution has shaved 0.8 per cent from Labor's margin by adding more than 6000 new voters north of Scarborough Beach Road from Yokine and subtracting about 2000 from West Leederville, who are now in Nedlands. Perth was held by Brian Burke's brother Terry from 1968 to 1987 and then by Dr Ian Alexander, a leftist who quit the Labor Party on ideological grounds in 1991 and did not contest the 1993 election (he later ran as Greens candidate against Jim McGinty in Fremantle in 2001). Former ABC Radio presenter Diane Warnock narrowly held the seat for Labor in 1993 and boosted her margin in 1996 before retiring in 2001. Redistribution had made the seat safer for Labor by this point and John Hyde, the openly gay former mayor of Vincent, easily held the seat with a 3.4 per cent swing.

Hyde is a member of the Left faction and his complaints about branch-stacking by the Old Right and Centre played a large part in prompting the national executive intervention into all state preselections in early 2004. The Eastern Voice News reported that those with their eyes on his seat included John Little, whose rocky relationship with Hyde goes back to their time together on Vincent Town Council; North Metropolitan MLC Graham Giffard, who in June 2004 claimed he had the numbers to defeat Hyde; and Vince Catania, state Young Labor president and son of Nick Catania (the mayor of Vincent and former member for Balcatta) who has had to make do with third place on the upper house ticket for Mining and Pastoral. Hyde has also proved a survivor in other ways, emerging unscathed from the Boxing Day tsunami in Phuket and a coup attempt in the Philippines in July 2003.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The Poll Bludger hears that the Liberals are putting an unusual amount of resources into their campaign here, and that the Christian Democratic Party are spending a lot of money targeting the government's gay law reforms. The electorate is home to much of Perth's gay community, which counts John Hyde among its number.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Given that this inner-city seat was unproductive territory for One Nation, John Hyde did well to lift the Labor vote from 45.5 per cent to 49.1 per cent. The Liberal vote nudged weakly from 32.7 per cent to 33.0 per cent. The Christian Democratic Party failed to reap any particular reward from its anti-gay lobbying, scoring a modest 2.6 per cent, while the Greens did comparatively well to raise their vote from 10.8 per cent to 12.9 per cent.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (12.0%)

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RIVERTON
Labor 3.1%


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Tangney)
ZoneMetropolitan (28,614 voters)
CandidatesTrish Fowler (Independent)
Margaret Thomas (Liberal)
Tony McRae (Labor)
Aida Konstek (One Nation)
Choy Chan Ma (Independent)
Brad Pettitt (Greens)
Deborah Hudson (Family First)
Rajesh Vettoor (CDP)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
One of Labor's most pleasant surprises of the 2001 election was their win in this seat at the expense of Graham Kierath, who was popular in the labour movement like only a conservative industrial relations minister can be. Riverton is bordered to the north by the Canning River, extending east from Shelley through Riverton to Ferndale, and stretches inland to take in Willetton and Parkwood. Minor adjustments in the redistribution, including a gain of 3000 new voters from abolished Thornlie and the loss of more than 1000 voters to Murdoch, have had little effect on the margin. The 2001 result was remarkable for that election in that Labor achieved a huge boost to their primary vote, gaining more (10.0 per cent) than the Liberals lost (8.8 per cent), a result that Kierath reportedly blames on factional opponents depriving him of campaign resources.

Labor's successful candidate was Tony McRae, formerly research director for the National Native Title Tribunal. The Liberal nomination for the coming election originally went to Tony Rocchi (who also contested preselection for the federal seat of Swan), but he turned down the opportunity to make an ultimately unsuccessful preselection bid for South Perth after independent member Phillip Pendal announced his intention to retire. Party administrator Margaret Thomas subsequently prevailed over contenders including Rod Sweetman, homeless member for the abolished north-west seat of Ningaloo and thwarted Family First hopeful, and Trevor Sprigg, who would end up going one better by winning preselection for the Liberal-held seat of Murdoch.

Riverton was one of four marginal seats which were the subject of Westpoll surveys published the day before the election was announced, each of which suggested Labor was headed for disaster. In this case the Liberals were ahead 54 per cent to 39 per cent. Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported on December 13 that while Labor was generally holding up in its marginals, the Liberals were "buoyed by the numbers" here. This was put down to local discontent over Labor's opposition to the Fremantle eastern bypass project, which would have reduced heavy freight traffic through the electorate.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Riverton was the subject of three front page stories in The West Australian in the final days of the campaign. First came Labor's late-campaign bid to defuse the Fremantle Eastern Bypass issue by proposing to send articulated vehicles on a detour around the electorate. This prompted The West to run a front page photo of a congested Kwinana Freeway clogged with semi-trailers under the heading, "Q. Why will another 2000 trucks be sent down the freeway? A. To save one marginal seat". The point was nicely demonstrated by The West's map of the route, the electorate and the bypass promised by the Liberals. On election eve, the paper reported that independent candidate Choy Chan Ma thought that a form she was asked to sign at Tony McRae's office related to her work as a voluntary interpreter, and was unpleasantly surprised to find herself running for parliament. Ma is a Chinese Malay in an electorate "where Malays and Indians account for 30 per cent of the population". A follow-up item made the front page on election day itself. ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

The Poll Bludger is glad he put the above quote from The West in quotation marks because the 30 per cent figure is obviously wildly inaccurate, as noted by a sharp-eyed Crikey contributor. Front-page coverage of the dummy candidate story on both election day and election eve might have contributed to the 1.4 per cent two-party swing to the Liberals, but it was less than they needed. It was achieved despite a healthy 5.2 per cent increase in Tony McRae's primary vote, the Liberals having been boosted by preferences from the Christian Democratic Party and Family First who collectively polled 5.3 per cent. Two hundred and fifty-nine (1.1 per cent) Rivertonians defied Ma's own wishes by giving her their vote.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (1.7%)

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ROCKINGHAM
Labor 16.0%


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Brand)
ZoneMetropolitan (25,895 voters)
CandidatesGarth Stockden (One Nation)
Daniel Boulton (Greens)
Paul Ellis (Liberal)
Mark McGowan (Labor)
Rob Totten (CEC)
Carena Harvey (Family First)
June Lewis (CDP)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
Rockingham is a satellite town south of Perth that has been progressively drawn into the orbit of the metropolitan area. The redistribution sees it exchange territory with Peel with no impact on the safe Labor status of either seat, the margin in Rockingham increasing from 15.6 per cent to 16.0 per cent. One Nation polled 12.0 per cent in 2001, with the Liberals down 9.9 per cent and Labor up 5.2 per cent. Mark McGowan, former naval officer and deputy mayor of Rockingham, has been member since 1996. The Liberal candidate is police sergeant Paul Ellis, who won preselection over another deputy mayor of Rockingham, Frank Gibson.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: As the campaign began, Mark McGowan was summoned back home by an angry Premier after he flew to Sydney to assist his friend Kim Beazley in his bid for the Labor leadership.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Most of the Liberals' best results came in the seats which mattered the least, such as this Labor stronghold. The Liberals were up from 24.5 per cent to 31.8 per cent on the primary vote and from 34.0 per cent to 37.7 per cent on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (12.3%)

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ROE
Nationals 21.7%


RegionAgricultural (Kalgoorlie/O'Connor)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (13,498 voters)
Outgoing MemberRoss Ainsworth (Nationals)
CandidatesSteve Leeder (CDP)
Charles Johnston (One Nation)
Ron Sao (Labor)
Louise Lodge (Greens)
Graham Jacobs (Liberal)
Bill Crabtree (Independent)
Jane McMeikan (Nationals)
Click here for WA Electoral Commission map
The Liberals have high hopes for this seat due to the retirement of long-term Nationals member Ross Ainsworth and the strength of their own candidate, Dr Graham Jacobs, well known locally through his role as state president of the Rural Doctors Association. The Nationals have kept it in the family by nominating Jane McMeikan, who works for Ainsworth. Jacobs very nearly won the seat at Ainsworth's expense when it was (re-)created way back in 1989, when Labor preferences barely enabled Ainsworth to close a primary vote deficit of 34.0 per cent against Jacobs' 42.2 per cent. Historically the seat was Country Party territory, but the Liberals held it from 1974 until its temporary abolition in 1983. As an incumbent, Ainsworth outpolled Liberal opponents 53.6 per cent to 27.6 per cent in 1993 and 37.2 per cent to 21.2 per cent in 2001. Roe has been unaffected by the redistribution and still covers about 300 kilometres of coastline that is sparsely populated outside of Esperance, along with a vast stretch of agricultural territory further inland. One Nation polled 21.5 per cent in 2001, the shock of which was reduced by the fact that two independents accounted for 30.0 per cent in 1996, when the Liberals did not contest.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: In the last days of the campaign, The West Australian reported in vague terms of a spray delivered by Graham Jacobs against the Coalition hierarchy. Jacobs criticised "policy on the run" from Colin Barnett which he blamed on "underhanded tactics" from the National Party. It was also reported that Wilson Tuckey, federal Liberal member for O'Connor and noted National Party critic, got federal government permission to spend "several thousand taxpayer dollars" on letters promoting Jacobs at McMeikan's expense.

ASSESSMENT: LIBERAL GAIN

This time, Graham Jacobs came close enough to a majority on the primary vote (48.3 per cent, easily double the Liberal vote from 2001) that preferences were never going to make the difference. The Nationals candidate managed 32.0 per cent, while the focus on the Coalition contest pushed the Labor vote to new lows, down from 16.2 per cent to 10.4 per cent.

OUTCOME: LIBERAL GAIN (5.5% vs NAT)

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SERPENTINE-JARRAHDALE
Liberal 4.2%


NEW ELECTORATE
RegionEast Metropolitan (Canning/Fremantle/Hasluck)
ZoneMetropolitan (23,702 voters)
CandidatesFiona Cropper (Independent)
Win Dockter (Greens)
Robert Pipes (Family First)
Paul Nield (One Nation)
Daron Smith (Labor)
Michelle Verkerk (CDP)
Tony Simpson (Liberal)
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New electorate inland from the coastal strip south of Perth, bordered to the west by the Kwinana Freeway. The seat includes the satellite towns of Mundijong, Serpentine and Jarrahdale, while also making incursions into suburbia as far as Jandakot and Canning Vale. The latter areas, which include nearly 14,000 voters, come at the expense of the radically redrawn Southern River while the geographical majority of the electorate, accounting for fewer than 10,000 of its voters, was formerly in the abolished Roleystone. Liberal candidate Tony Simpson runs the Byford Bakery and sits on Serpentine Jarrahdale Shire Council. Simpson won preselection over Monica Holmes, member for Southern River from 1996 to 2001, in a vote that had her supporters crying foul over branch-stacking. Labor candidate Daron Smith is a union official.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The Poll Bludger hears that Labor has become more confident about this seat as the campaign has progressed.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal notional retain

Labor's late campaign high hopes were not quite realised, though they could be forgiven for having held them. The Liberals only absorbed enough of the disappearing One Nation vote to edge from 42.3 per cent to 43.9 per cent, while Labor were up from 33.1 per cent to 40.7 per cent. The preference dividend to Labor from the Greens' 5.4 per cent was offset by a collective 7.8 per cent vote for Family First, the Christian Democratic Party and One Nation.

OUTCOME: Liberal notional retain (1.2%)

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SOUTH PERTH
Independent 14.1% vs LIB


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Swan)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,725 voters)
Outgoing MemberPhillip Pendal (Independent)
CandidatesJohn McGrath (Liberal)
Dale Kelliher (Labor)
Michael Davis (CDP)
Jim Grayden (Independent)
Alan Hopkins (Greens)
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South Perth is bordered by the Swan River to the north and the Canning River to the west and south. After picking up an area east of Kent Street in the redistribution from Victoria Park, it now extends as far eastwards as the suburb of East Victoria Park. The seat was held for 39 years by Bill Grayden, sometimes as an independent but usually as a Liberal (he was also federal member for Swan from 1949 to 1954). When Grayden retired in 1993 his son John ran as an independent after brother James lost preselection to Phillip Pendal, who had been an MLC since 1980. Labor declined to field a candidate in the hope that this would help an independent to win, but in the event Pendal was untroubled. After being denied a position in cabinet due to what many perceived as the Court dynasty's hostility towards him, Pendal quit the party in 1994 and held the seat as an independent in 1996 with 39.6 per cent of the primary vote, against 33.3 per cent for Liberal candidate Peter Spencer. In 2001 Pendal's vote was down 8.8 per cent, but that was accounted for by Labor, the Democrats (who did not contest in 2001) and another independent, Claire Allison, rather than Liberal candidate Andrew Murfin (who more recently failed narrowly to win the federal seat of Swan at the October 9 federal election). Pendal's slender primary vote lead opened further with each distribution of preferences, and he ultimately prevailed by 12.8 per cent.

Pendal's recent decision to retire led to a a lively contest for Liberal preselection, with a vote in February giving a narrow victory to local businessman Tony Rocchi. Rocchi had already won preselection for Riverton but abandoned that opportunity to pursue this more tempting prospect, only to have his win thrown out by the party's appeals and disciplinary committee with a new ballot following in May. Paul Murray wrote in The West Australian on 14 August 2004 of a successful move by Andrew Murfin and another hopeful, Andre Timmermanis, to render the party's South Perth branch unconstitutional through a quietly conducted transfer of members from outside the electorate on the day nominations closed, effectively depriving Rocchi of votes. Rocchi's defeat led to talk that he might run as an independent with the backing of Pendal. The redistribution has cut the hypothetical Liberal margin over Labor from 10.9 per cent to an estimated 8.1 per cent, and might have made the seat more vulnerable to independents. Perhaps for these reasons the Liberal nomination ultimately went to a clean-skin in the shape of John McGrath, who formerly held the not inconsiderable job of chief football writer for The West Australian.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Jim Grayden, the aforementioned son of Bill who failed to win Liberal preselection when his father retired in 1993, is running as an independent. Grayden is one of many to have expressed displeasure at the Liberal Party's preselection process for the seat.

ASSESSMENT: LIBERAL GAIN

Roughly speaking, half of Phillip Pendal's 27.0 per cent primary vote went to the Liberals (up from 30.0 per cent to 44.2 per cent); and while most of the rest went to independent Jim Grayden (10.5 per cent), a surprising amount went to Labor (from 27.3 per cent to 33.9 per cent). The outcome was a surprisingly narrow two-party margin, but since no Liberal versus Labor figure is available from 2001 a swing cannot be calculated.

OUTCOME: LIBERAL GAIN (5.8%)

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SOUTHERN RIVER
Labor 10.4%


RegionEast Metropolitan (Tangney/Hasluck/Canning)
ZoneMetropolitan (24,732 voters)
CandidatesMike Beilby (Greens)
Terry Ryan (CDP)
Tim Dowsett (Independent)
Paul Andrews (Labor)
Monica Holmes (Liberal)
Brian Deane (One Nation)
Lisa Saladine (Family First)
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The redistribution has changed Southern River so substantially that it now has more voters from the abolished seat of Thornlie than from Southern River as it previously existed, such that it might be said that Thornlie has been renamed Southern River which has been renamed Kenwick. The nominal electorate of Southern River has thus gone from being a marginal seat for Labor to a very safe one. Monica Holmes held the seat for the Liberals for one term after defeating Labor member Judyth Watson at the 1996 election, but a 4.9 per cent counter-swing was enough to deliver it to Labor's Paul Andrews in 2001. With the redistribution making his seat a more tempting prospect for predators, there were threats that the newly allied Left and New Right factions would move against Andrews, but the national executive intervention in May 2004 put a stop to this. Andrews received unwelcome publicity in October 2004 when he dismissed an electorate officer who had been charged for child pornography offences.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: After investigating numerous other avenues for more attractive seats, Monica Holmes will again contest the seat she lost in 2001 and which has since been rendered unwinnable by the redistribution.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Just one vote separated the two strongly performing religious parties, with the CDP on 911 votes and Family First on 912 (each rounded to 3.9 per cent). An otherwise typical outcome with the Liberals up a bit, Labor up a bit more, and One Nation down a lot. As in many other safe Labor seats, the Greens bucked the trend by increasing their primary vote.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (11.8%)

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STIRLING
Nationals 12.0%


RegionSouth West (O'Connor/Forrest)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (13,843 voters)
Outgoing MemberMonty House (Nationals)
CandidatesTerry Dixon (Family First)
Darius Crowe (One Nation)
Terry Redman (Nationals)
Ron Scott (Liberal)
Jan Benson-Lidholm (Labor)
Norm Baker (CDP)
Diane Evers (Greens)
Vicki Brown (Independent)
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Not to be confused with the northern suburban federal electorate of the same name, this seat is centred on the Stirling Ranges outside Albany. It covers 200 kilometres of coastline from Walpole in the west to nowhere in particular in the east, the major population centres being Denmark on the coast and Mount Barker inland. The 2001 election was a typically poor show for the Coalition here, the Nationals' vote dropping from 66.7 per cent to 37.8 per cent with One Nation on 17.7 per cent and independent candidate Ken Drummond on 13.8 per cent. The two-party swing to Labor was 11.4 per cent. The retiring Nationals member is Monty House, who entered parliament in 1986 when he defeated former National Country Party leader Dick Old after he defected to the Liberals. In his place the Nationals have nominated WA College of Agriculture principal Terry Redman. In keeping with the usual fluidity of conservative politics in the south-west, former Nationals state vice-president Vicki Brown, who had initially been endorsed as the party's candidate, is instead running as an independent. The Liberals are fielding a candidate for the first time since 1993, when they polled 21.1 per cent to the Nationals' 52.2 per cent. They initially nominated Denmark businessman Cyril Rodoreda, but he withdrew in early January due to ill health and has been replaced by Ron Scott.

ASSESSMENT: Nationals retain

An uninspiring victory for the Nationals, with Monty House's already diminished vote from 2001 splitting between endorsed candidate Terry Redman (21.7 per cent) and estranged independent Vicki Brown (15.1 per cent). The Liberals' initial 4.7 per cent lead on the primary vote was swept away by the distribution of preferences from Brown and Labor.

OUTCOME: National retain (7.0% vs LIB)

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SWAN HILLS
Labor 0.3%


RegionEast Metropolitan (Pearce)
ZoneMetropolitan (24,117 voters)
CandidatesJaye Radisich (Labor)
Alison Hornsey (Independent)
Steve Blizard (Liberal)
Ian Saladine (Family First)
Eric Miller (CDP)
Ross Gundry (Independent)
David Gunnyon (One Nation)
Mike Stoddart (Independent)
Sharon Davies (Greens)
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Swan Hills covers Perth's north-eastern outskirts from Bullsbrook south to Mundaring, Mt Helena and Chidlow. Population growth has cost the electorate some of its more urbanised territory to Bassendean (4192 voters) and Midland (2121 voters), which is bad news for Labor as it locks up support in those already safe seats and saps 1.7 per cent from their uncomfortable margin here. One of the Liberals' worst losses of the 2001 election, Swan Hills fell with a two-party swing to Labor of 11.8 per cent, the Liberal primary vote dropping 15.9 per cent to the benefit of One Nation (10.9 per cent) and Liberals for Forests (5.5 per cent). Labor was also up 5.4 per cent to a still modest 32.5 per cent, which was 2.8 per cent less than the primary vote for defeated Liberal member June van de Klashorst.

The result made Labor's Jaye Radisich, 25 years old and not long out of the National Union of Students, the second youngest member of parliament in Western Australian history. Despite her youth Radisich had a serious health scare during her debut term, having a kidney removed in 2002 after being diagnosed with cancer. On the political front, she suffered from an unhelpful government decision in 2001 to cut emergency services operating hours at Swan District Hospital, located in the electorate. Her Liberal oppponent at the coming election is financial planner Steve Blizard, who claims to have read a book by Bob Carr. On December 13, Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported that Labor were believed to be "firming" here; a month earlier he had named the seat as one of three the Coalition felt confident of winning. The latter judgement may have been inspired by the result in the corresponding federal electorate of Pearce, where the Liberal vote was up 8.8 per cent on the primary vote and 6.0 per cent on two-party preferred.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: On the first weekend of the campaign, the Sunday Times published a small-sample poll of 450 voters from three electorates which showed Labor holding up in Geraldton and Mindarie, but headed for disaster here. Two-party figures had Liberal on 52 per cent and Labor on 32 per cent, with 15 per cent undecided. By contrast, Robert Taylor of The West Australian reported on the Monday before the election that there were less marginal Labor seats that the Liberals were more confident of winning than this one, and the Poll Bludger also hears murmurings that the Liberals do not fancy their chances. Sensing that a triumphant Jaye Radisich might emerge as Labor's electoral heroine, the party made her one of only three speakers at Labor's belated campaign "launch" the Sunday before the election, along with Geoff Gallop and Kim Beazley. A number of observers have noted that Liberal candidate Steve Blizard does not seem popular in the electorate.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Jaye Radisich lived up to the hype by piling 14.4 per cent on to the Labor primary vote, only a small amount of which can be put down to the donkey vote. Even so, Steve Blizard did no worse than most other Liberal candidates in nudging the Liberal primary vote upwards from 36.6 per cent to 38.7 per cent. The two-party swing to Labor was dampened by a minor party preference pool that was kinder to the Liberals than in 2001, when the large One Nation vote flowed mostly to Labor.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (3.8%)

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VASSE
Liberal 4.1%


RegionSouth West (Forrest)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (12,788 voters)
CandidatesCharles Doyle (One Nation)
Bernie Masters (Independent)
Jim Matan (Greens)
Tracey Brough (CDP)
Ross Bromell (Labor)
Ron Asher (New Country)
Troy Buswell (Liberal)
Paul Clayson (Family First)
Beryle Morgan (Nationals)
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Taking in the growth area around Cape Naturaliste, including Busselton, Dunsborough and Yallingup, the redistribution has moved more than 5000 voters from Vasse to the new electorate of Capel. This has cut the Liberal-versus-Labor margin from 5.5 per cent to 4.1 per cent, although the real story at the 2001 election was the contest between Liberal member Bernie Masters and Nationals candidate Beryle Morgan. Masters' vote sank to 29.7 per cent through leakage to both One Nation and Morgan, who came within 100 votes of overtaking Labor and riding home on their preferences. A Liberal defeat here would have been their first since 1947. That close shave averted, Masters, a strong supporter of Colin Barnett, would go on to be dumped by his party in favour of Busselton shire president Troy Buswell at a preselection vote held in February 2004. Masters loudly blamed Liberal deputy leader and Barnett adversary Dan Sullivan and quit for the cross-benches, announcing his intention to re-contest the seat as an independent. The Nationals are again running with Beryle Morgan, also a former Busselton shire president. Masters said he was disappointed by Morgan's decision to run as he felt it would advantage Buswell, although most consider it more likely that Masters' preferences could deliver the seat to Morgan. Perversely, Buswell would be hoping for an improvement in the Labor vote so that their candidate doesn't go out before Morgan, who would then receive his preferences.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

The extreme narrowness of Troy Buswell's win over Bernie Masters was a late-count surprise. Masters edged ahead of Labor at the second last count, leading 27.5 per cent to 26.4 per cent, but the subsequent flood of Labor preferences left him just short. It was an extremely disappointing outcome for the National Party and Beryle Morgan, whose vote plunged from 24.4 per cent to 9.8 per cent. Competition from Masters heavily dampened the vote for Family First, the CDP, New Country and One Nation, who collectively managed only 4.8 per cent.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (0.9% vs IND)

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VICTORIA PARK
Labor 14.1%


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Swan)
ZoneMetropolitan (25,903 voters)
CandidatesSue Bateman (One Nation)
Brett Crook (CDP)
Dave Fort (Greens)
Neil Fearis (Liberal)
Geoff Gallop (Labor)
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Observers of the recent federal election might care to take note of the electorate that delivered its closest result, the Perth seat of Swan, and the two state electorates that dominate it - South Perth, which includes the prime river frontage, and Victoria Park, containing the unglamorous suburbs beyond. Each leans heavily in different political directions, and at federal level the two almost perfectly cancel each other out. The redistribution has made Victoria Park even more favourable for Labor, adding 4000 voters in Queens Park from Belmont to the south-east while costing it a comparable number from an area east of Kent Street (including East Victoria Park) which goes to South Perth. This increases the margin by 0.3 per cent in a seat where the last two members have been Labor leaders - Ron Davies, who took Labor to defeat in 1980 before making way for Brian Burke and eventually retiring in 1986, and Geoff Gallop, who took Labor to defeat in 1996 before taking them to victory in 2001. Gallop added 4.2 per cent to his primary vote and 6.0 per cent to his two-party margin at the 2001 election. His Liberal opponent is Neil Fearis, a prominent Perth lawyer and businessman who had been an unsuccessful preselection candidate for South Perth.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

The aura of the premiership might have helped Geoff Gallop to add 5.3 per cent to his primary vote, although this was not hugely out of the ordinary for Labor. For some reason - possibly the Fremantle Eastern Bypass - safe Labor seats south of the river were among the few where the vote for the Greens increased, in this case from 7.9 per cent to 8.7 per cent. As in most other seats, the One Nation crash left room for a slight improvement in the Liberal vote.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (16.0%)

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WAGIN
Nationals 19.0%


RegionAgricultural (O'Connor/Pearce)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (13,699 voters)
CandidatesArthur Harvey (CEC)
Paul Davis (Greens)
David Michael (Labor)
Peter Faulkner (CDP)
Agnes Goedhart (One Nation)
Terry Waldron (Nationals)
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Wagin covers an inland area roughly 200 kilometres south-east of Perth that includes Narrogin, Katanning, Kojonup and Boyup Brook as well as Wagin proper, plus the eastern half of Bridgetown (which it has taken from Warren-Blackwood with the redistribution). Small numbers of voters have been exchanged with neighbouring electorates in the redistribution, which has shaved 0.3 per cent from the Nationals' margin relative to Labor. Bob Wiese, who served as Police Minister in the first term of the Court government, held the seat for the Nationals until his retirement at the 2001 election, when Nationals candidate Terry Waldron prevailed over Liberal challenger Judith Adams (who has since been elected to the Senate) by 5.9 per cent on two-party preferred. One Nation polled 19.6 per cent, but Labor's preferences ensured that it was a Nationals-versus-Liberal contest at the final count. Waldron picked up the sport and recreation portfolio from the retiring Arthur Marshall in the May 2004 reshuffle that followed the formal Coalition agreement.

ASSESSMENT: Nationals retain

Terry Waldron did extremely well on every measure, with prodigal One Nation voters boosting him 15.1 per cent higher than the combined Coalition vote from 2001. Wagin is now easily the state's safest seat for any party, but the margin is still slightly less than Bob Wiese's 28.7 per cent from 1996.

OUTCOME: Nationals retain (28.4%)

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WANNEROO
Labor 3.1%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Cowan/Pearce)
ZoneMetropolitan (22,525 voters)
CandidatesDianne Guise (Labor)
Anne Cowley (Independent)
Paul Miles (Liberal)
Seb Gerbaz (CDP)
Robert Green (Family First)
Marija Pericic (Greens)
Marye Daniels (One Nation)
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Wanneroo is a northern suburban centre that has been getting progressively less "outer" as the urban sprawl has swept through. Heavily over quota at the 2001 election, the redistribution has relieved it of more than 10,000 voters in Perth's most outlying northern coastal suburbs who go to the new electorate of Mindarie, plus almost 7000 more who go to Girrawheen to the south. This has left mostly semi-rural outskirts, thereby cutting Labor's margin from 5.9 per cent to 3.1 per cent. The seat has changed hands with the last three changes of government, Liberal candidate Iain MacLean (previously an MLC) holding on narrowly in 1996 after the victor of 1993, Wayde Smith, lost preselection due to his entanglement with the "Wanneroo Inc" affair that eventually led to his imprisonment on perjury charges. MacLean suffered a 10.3 per cent hit on his primary vote in 2001, when a 7.5 per cent swing on two-party preferred delivered the seat to Labor's Dianne Guise. One Nation scored 9.5 per cent.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Labor's strong performance here provided an early election night indication that Colin Barnett wasn't going to make it. The Labor vote was up from 39.2 per cent to 49.9 per cent, while the Liberals went backwards from 36.6 per cent to 35.6 per cent despite the One Nation slump.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (6.7%)

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WARREN-BLACKWOOD
Liberal 14.7%


RegionSouth West (Forrest)
ZoneNon-Metropolitan (15,335 voters)
CandidatesJodie Yardley (One Nation)
Peter McKenzie (Labor)
Garry Cain (Family First)
Paul Omodei (Liberal)
Matt Palmer (CDP)
Bob Marshall (New Country)
Nick Dornan (Greens)
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Warren-Blackwood covers the south-western tip of Western Australia including Augusta and Margaret River near the coast, and timber towns including Pemberton and Manjimup further inland. Before the redistribution it included all of Bridgetown, but has now lost the eastern half to Wagin with no impact on the margin. Prior to 1996 the electorate was simply called Warren, a traditionally Labor seat which redistributions and the decline of the timber industry helped deliver to Paul Omodei of the Liberal Party in 1989. Omodei went on to serve as Local Government Minister in the Court government, and has been in the news more recently after accidentally shooting his son in the hand while rabbit hunting, which led to him being charged with a dangerous act causing bodily harm. Despite this Omodei will defy the high turnover rate in state Coalition circles recently and run again at the coming election. Both major parties fell heavily on the primary vote here in 2001, though typically the Liberals copped the worst of it, down 14.1 per cent compared with Labor's 8.1 per cent. That made room for newcomers One Nation (11.5 per cent) and the Greens (a remarkable 13.1 per cent, indicating the strong counter-cultural component of the local population), but the two-party swing was a surprisingly mild 2.7 per cent.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

The collapse of One Nation, from 11.5 per cent to 2.8 per cent, made room for an extra 9.2 per cent for Liberal and 5.6 per cent for Labor.

OUTCOME:Liberal retain (15.0%)

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WILLAGEE
Labor 21.1%


RegionSouth Metropolitan (Fremantle)
ZoneMetropolitan (25,882 voters)
CandidatesRosemary Lorrimar (CDP)
Alan Carpenter (Labor)
Paul Byrnes (Family First)
Trish Phelan (Independent)
Andrew Sullivan (Independent)
Bill Cook (One Nation)
Hsien Harper (Greens)
Bob Smith (Liberal)
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Willagee covers low-rent and public housing areas east of Fremantle. The redistribution has moved the electorate southwards, with most of its territory north of Leach Highway going to Alfred Cove while the area to the east of North Lake Road has gone to Murdoch. At the opposite end, an area extending from eastern Spearwood to an awkward appendage east of Bibra Lake has been gained at the expense of Cockburn. Former 7:30 Report presenter Alan Carpenter won the seat for Labor upon its creation at the 1996 election and was soon awarded the education portfolio. This put him opposite the then-minister and now Opposition Leader, Colin Barnett, with whom he was involved in a memorable late-campaign incident in 2001 in which Barnett aggressively confronted him for raising the matter of his children's private schooling during a radio debate. Carpenter has remained Education Minister since the election, and like fellow high-flier Alannah MacTiernan he has faced threats to his preselection after decisions taken as a minister put him at odds with influential unions. In this case it was the Left faction Miscellaneous Workers Union, who were displeased by his refusal to put an end to contract cleaning in government schools.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Independent candidate Trish Phelan is a Melville city councillor campaigning against Labor's decision to scrap the Fremantle Eastern Bypass project, which would have reduced road freight traffic through the electorate.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Alan Carpenter's ministerial star may be on the rise, but this was a less than impressive result - his vote went down from 56.7 per cent to 51.8 per cent while the Liberals were up from 21.6 per cent to 24.1 per cent. The solid 4.8 per cent vote for Trish Phelan suggests the Fremantle Eastern Bypass issue might have been a factor here. Port Coogee anti-development activist Andrew Sullivan also did quite well, scoring 3.1 per cent.

OUTCOME:Labor retain (15.0%)

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YOKINE
Labor 8.8%


RegionNorth Metropolitan (Stirling/Perth)
ZoneMetropolitan (27,776 voters)
CandidatesEmily Hopkinson (Family First)
Jean Thornton (Independent)
Warick Smith (CDP)
Heather Aquilina (Greens)
Bob Kucera (Labor)
David Vos (Liberal)
Frank Feher (One Nation)
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Yokine has been re-drawn so substantially that less than half of its current voters were in the electorate as previously constituted. A majority are from the abolished seat of Nollamara, which included the areas of Mirrabooka and Dianella north of Morley Drive as well as Nollamara itself. Of the remainder, nearly 4000 voters around Inglewood were formerly in Maylands while around 10,000 (36 per cent) were from Yokine as it previously existed. The western part of the old electorate, including Tuart Hill and Joondanna, has gone to Balcatta while an area in the south from Mount Hawthorn to Mount Lawley moves to Perth. This has boosted Labor's margin from 3.4 per cent to 8.8 per cent in a seat that was won for the Liberals by Kim Hames (former member for the abolished Dianella and current candidate for Dawesville) upon its creation in 1996, but which went Labor's way after a 6.6 per cent swing in 2001. Labor performed strongly at that election to lift 4.2 per cent on the primary vote, gaining votes directly from the Liberals instead of receiving them via One Nation, who only managed 3.9 per cent.

Labor were no doubt boosted by the standing of their candidate, former assistant police commissioner Bob Kucera, who was fast-tracked into the crucial health portfolio after the election despite having no parliamentaThis made him perhaps too easy to blame for the government's inevitable failure to deliver on its promises in this field and he was the main loser in a June 2003 reshuffle that left him with tourism and small business, health going to Jim McGinty. He was also the subject of opposition attacks when former detective Tony Lewandowski confessed to involvement in the framing of the Mickelberg brothers over the Perth Mint swindle, as he had been officer-in-charge at the police station when their confessions were extracted.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

This being inner urban territory which never fell for Pauline Hanson, there was little change here from 2001 on any measure.

OUTCOME:Labor retain (8.2%)

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